Köhlerová Michaela Zahrádka, Fišerová Zdeňka, Páv Marek
Psychiatric Hospital Bohnice, Centre for Psychosomatic Therapy and Rehabilitation, PN Bohnice, Ústavní 91, 181 02 Prague, Czech Republic.
Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Ruská 87, 100 00 Prague 10, Czech Republic.
Curr Psychol. 2023 Mar 28:1-8. doi: 10.1007/s12144-023-04402-w.
Addiction, including substance use disorder (SUD), is a complex condition that can cause serious health problems and negatively affect patient quality of life. Physical activity is known to improve the physical and mental health of patients with SUD. This study aims to determine the relationship between regular physical activity (RPA) and quality of life in SUD patients enrolled in inpatient SUD treatment (n = 159). We divided patients into four groups based on their RPA before and during hospitalization. The SF-36 self-report questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. We found that SUD patients had worse quality of life than a representative sample of the Czech population. Furthermore, we demonstrated that RPA before and during hospitalization and changes during hospitalization affect the perception of quality of life of patients with SUDs. Additionally, physically active patients showed significantly better quality of life than inactive patients. However, patients who initiated RPA during hospitalization reported worse quality of life than those who did not; in addition, this group of patients reported the worst quality of life across the most monitored parameters. We suggest that these patients represent the most vulnerable group. Changes in physical activity habits could be considered an indicator for a more intensive therapeutic focus.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-023-04402-w.
成瘾，包括物质使用障碍（SUD），是一种复杂的病症，可导致严重的健康问题并对患者生活质量产生负面影响。已知体育活动可改善物质使用障碍患者的身心健康。本研究旨在确定参与住院物质使用障碍治疗的患者（n = 159）的规律体育活动（RPA）与生活质量之间的关系。我们根据患者住院前和住院期间的RPA将其分为四组。使用SF - 36自填式问卷评估生活质量。我们发现，物质使用障碍患者的生活质量比捷克人口的代表性样本更差。此外，我们证明住院前和住院期间的RPA以及住院期间的变化会影响物质使用障碍患者对生活质量的感知。此外，积极进行体育活动的患者的生活质量明显优于不活动的患者。然而，在住院期间开始进行RPA的患者报告的生活质量比未开始的患者更差；此外，在大多数监测参数中，这组患者报告的生活质量最差。我们认为这些患者是最脆弱的群体。体育活动习惯的变化可被视为更强化治疗重点的一个指标。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12144 - 023 - 04402 - w获取的补充材料。
