中国运动员运动勇气量表的心理测量特性。
Psychometric properties of the Sport Courage Scale for Chinese athletes.
作者信息
Gao Shenmao, Guo Zeyou, Zhang Renfang, Jin Junze, Dou Guangbo
机构信息
College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2023 Jun 7;14:1133720. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1133720. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
To revise (SCS) suitable for Chinese athletes.
METHODS
Six hundred and eighty three athletes were selected for verification factor analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis, and independent sample -test using the method of random sampling of the entire group.
RESULTS
Confirmatory factor analysis model showed that model 1 (25 items) failed to fit the data; while model 2 (20 items) was finally accepted with its five-factor model. The factor structure consists of 5 dimensions (χ/df = 2.262;CFI = 0.969;TLI = 0.963; RMSEA = 0.043; SRMR = 0.044). Cronbach's of the final version of was 0.845, and the corrected correlation coefficient between the items and the total score of the scale was between 0.352 and 0.788.
CONCLUSION
Revised has good reliability and validity and can be used as a measurement tool for the sports courage of athletes in China.
目的
修订适合中国运动员的（体育勇气量表，SCS）。
方法
采用整群随机抽样的方法，选取683名运动员进行验证性因素分析、相关性分析、信度分析和独立样本检验。
结果
验证性因素分析模型显示，模型1（25个项目）不拟合数据；而模型2（20个项目）最终以其五因素模型被接受。因素结构由5个维度组成（χ/df = 2.262；CFI = 0.969；TLI = 0.963；RMSEA = 0.043；SRMR = 0.044）。最终版量表的Cronbach's α为0.845，各项目与量表总分的校正相关系数在0.352至0.788之间。
结论
修订后的体育勇气量表具有良好的信度和效度，可作为中国运动员体育勇气的测量工具。
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