Ray Anushree Singha, Bhattacharya Kuntal
Former Research Fellow, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Golapbag Purba Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal 713104 India.
Department of Zoology, Durgapur Government College, Paschim Bardhaman, Durgapur, West Bengal 713214 India.
Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect B Biol Sci. 2023 Apr 26:1-5. doi: 10.1007/s40011-023-01445-8.
Disruption of pristine natural habitat has a strong positive correlation with this increase in pandemics and thus, the zoonotic aspects are the most important part to uncover scientifically. On the other hand, containment and mitigation are the two basic strategies to stop a pandemic. The route of infection is of utmost importance for any pandemic and often left behind in combating the fatalities in real time. The increase in recent pandemics, from ebola outbreak to ongoing COVID-19 havoc, exerts implicit significance in the search of zoonotic transmissions of the diseases. Thus, a conceptual summary has been made through this article in understanding the basic zoonotic mechanism of the disease COVID-19 based on available published data and schematic presentation has been drawn on the route of transmission, so far discovered.
原始自然栖息地的破坏与这种大流行的增加有着很强的正相关关系，因此，人畜共患病方面是科学探索中最重要的部分。另一方面，遏制和缓解是阻止大流行的两种基本策略。感染途径对任何大流行都至关重要，而在实时对抗死亡病例时往往被忽视。从埃博拉疫情到当前肆虐的新冠疫情，近期大流行的增加在探寻这些疾病的人畜共患病传播方面具有潜在意义。因此，本文基于已发表的可用数据，对理解新冠病毒疾病的基本人畜共患病机制进行了概念性总结，并绘制了迄今已发现的传播途径示意图。
