Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, College of Life Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, China.
Cardiothoracic surgery, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Biotechnol Bioeng. 2023 Oct;120(10):2777-2792. doi: 10.1002/bit.28472. Epub 2023 Jun 27.
Nanotechnology is one of the most promising and decisive technologies in the world. Nanomaterials, as the primary research aspect of nanotechnology, are quite different from macroscopic materials because of their unique optical, electrical, magnetic, thermal properties, and more robust mechanical properties, which make them play an essential role in the field of materials science, biomedical field, aerospace field, and environmental energy. Different preparation methods for nanomaterials have various physical and chemical properties and are widely used in different areas. In this review, we focused on the preparation methods, including chemical, physical, and biological methods due to the properties of nanomaterials. We mainly clarified the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of different preparation methods. Then, we focused on the applications of nanomaterials in biomedicine, including biological detection, tumor diagnosis, and disease treatment, which provide a development trend and promising prospects for nanomaterials.
纳米技术是世界上最有前途和决定性的技术之一。纳米材料作为纳米技术的主要研究方面，由于其独特的光学、电学、磁学、热学性质以及更强大的机械性能，与宏观材料有很大的不同，这使得它们在材料科学、生物医学领域、航空航天领域和环境能源领域发挥着重要作用。不同的纳米材料制备方法具有不同的物理和化学性质，广泛应用于不同领域。在这篇综述中，我们重点关注了由于纳米材料的性质而包括化学、物理和生物方法在内的制备方法。我们主要阐明了不同制备方法的特点、优点和缺点。然后，我们重点介绍了纳米材料在生物医学中的应用，包括生物检测、肿瘤诊断和疾病治疗，为纳米材料提供了发展趋势和广阔的前景。
