Individual Laboratory for Rheumatologic Diagnostics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Rheumatology, Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Clinical Immunology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1, 71-252 Szczecin, Poland.
Biomolecules. 2023 Jun 11;13(6):974. doi: 10.3390/biom13060974.
Interleukin 10 (IL-10) plays a role in inflammation and cell-type responses. The anti-SS-A/Ro antibody contributes to leucopenia, and cutaneous and neonatal lupus.
To evaluate the association between serum IL-10 levels and autoantibodies, disease activity and organ involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.
We studied 200 SLE patients and 50 controls. We analyzed organ involvement, disease activity, serum IL-10 and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, and antinuclear and antiphospholipid antibody profiles.
Serum IL-10 and IL-6 levels were higher in SLE patients than in controls (all < 0.00001). Serum IL-10 levels were positively correlated with IL-6 ( < 0.00001), CRP ( < 0.00001), fibrinogen ( = 0.003), and ESR ( < 0.00001), and negatively correlated with hemoglobin ( = 0.0004) and lymphocytes ( = 0.01). Serum IL-6 levels were positively correlated with CRP ( < 0.00001), fibrinogen ( = 0.001), and ESR ( < 0.00001); and negatively correlated with hemoglobin ( = 0.008) and lymphocytes ( = 0.03). Elevated serum IL-10 levels were associated with an increased risk of anti-SS-A/Ro antibody positivity ( = 0.03). Elevated serum IL-6 levels were associated with an increased risk of heart ( = 0.007) and lung ( = 0.04) involvement.
In SLE patients, increased serum IL-10 levels were associated with increased disease activity and risk of anti-SS-A/Ro antibody positivity.
白细胞介素 10(IL-10)在炎症和细胞类型反应中发挥作用。抗 SS-A/Ro 抗体导致白细胞减少、皮肤和新生儿狼疮。
评估血清白细胞介素 10(IL-10)水平与自身抗体、疾病活动度和系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者器官受累之间的关系。
我们研究了 200 例 SLE 患者和 50 例对照。我们分析了器官受累、疾病活动度、血清白细胞介素 10 和白细胞介素 6(IL-6)水平以及抗核和抗磷脂抗体谱。
SLE 患者血清白细胞介素 10 和白细胞介素 6 水平高于对照组(均 < 0.00001)。血清白细胞介素 10 水平与白细胞介素 6(< 0.00001)、C 反应蛋白(< 0.00001)、纤维蛋白原(= 0.003)和红细胞沉降率(< 0.00001)呈正相关,与血红蛋白(= 0.0004)和淋巴细胞(= 0.01)呈负相关。血清白细胞介素 6 水平与 C 反应蛋白(< 0.00001)、纤维蛋白原(= 0.001)和红细胞沉降率(< 0.00001)呈正相关,与血红蛋白(= 0.008)和淋巴细胞(= 0.03)呈负相关。血清白细胞介素 10 水平升高与抗 SS-A/Ro 抗体阳性的风险增加相关(= 0.03)。血清白细胞介素 6 水平升高与心脏(= 0.007)和肺部(= 0.04)受累的风险增加相关。
在 SLE 患者中,血清白细胞介素 10 水平升高与疾病活动度增加和抗 SS-A/Ro 抗体阳性的风险增加相关。