靶向细胞的定点抗体-[60]富勒烯-寡核苷酸缀合物的合成。

Synthesis of Site-Specific Antibody-[60]Fullerene-Oligonucleotide Conjugates for Cellular Targeting.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.

Research and Development, Orion Pharma, FI-20380 Turku, Finland.

出版信息

ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2023 Aug 21;6(8):3189-3198. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.3c00318. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

Abstract

An ideal therapeutic antibody-oligonucleotide conjugate (AOC) would be a uniform construct, contain a maximal oligonucleotide (ON) payload, and retain the antibody (Ab)-mediated binding properties, which leads to an efficient delivery of the ON cargo to the site of therapeutic action. Herein, [60]fullerene-based molecular spherical nucleic acids (MSNAs) have been site-specifically conjugated to antibodies (Abs), and the Ab-mediated cellular targeting of the MSNA-Ab conjugates has been studied. A well-established glycan engineering technology and robust orthogonal click chemistries yielded the desired uniform MSNA-Ab conjugates (MW ∼ 270 kDa), with an oligonucleotide (ON):Ab ratio of 24:1, in 20-26% isolated yields. These AOCs retained the antigen binding properties (Trastuzumab's binding to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, HER2), studied by biolayer interferometry. In addition, Ab-mediated endocytosis was demonstrated with live-cell fluorescence and phase-contrast microscopy on BT-474 breast carcinoma cells, overexpressing HER2. The effect on cell proliferation was analyzed by label-free live-cell time-lapse imaging.

摘要

理想的治疗性抗体-寡核苷酸偶联物(AOC)应该是一种均匀的结构,包含最大的寡核苷酸(ON)有效载荷,并保留抗体(Ab)介导的结合特性,从而将 ON 有效载荷有效递送至治疗作用部位。在此,[60]富勒烯基分子球形核酸(MSNA)已被特异性连接到抗体(Abs)上,并研究了 MSNA-Ab 缀合物的 Ab 介导的细胞靶向性。成熟的糖基工程技术和强大的正交点击化学产生了所需的均匀 MSNA-Ab 缀合物(MW∼270 kDa),其寡核苷酸(ON):Ab 比为 24:1,分离产率为 20-26%。这些 AOC 通过生物层干涉法保留了抗原结合特性(曲妥珠单抗与人表皮生长因子受体 2,HER2 的结合)。此外,在过表达 HER2 的 BT-474 乳腺癌细胞上,通过活细胞荧光和相差显微镜观察到 Ab 介导的内吞作用。通过无标记活细胞延时成像分析了对细胞增殖的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/359b/10445261/3d64e3e1a820/mt3c00318_0001.jpg

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