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通过上调类黄酮积累和调节 ROS 水平增强盐响应。

Enhances Salt Responses by Up-Regulating Flavonoid Accumulation and Modulating ROS Levels.

机构信息

National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center on Gemplasm Innovation & Utilization of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Southwest, The Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Biology of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.

College of Agronomy & Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 4;24(13):11080. doi: 10.3390/ijms241311080.

Abstract

transcription factors are involved in multiple aspects of plant biology, such as the response to abiotic stress. is a composite plant, and its rich flavonoids have strong preventive and therapeutic effects on cardio cerebral vascular disease. , a gene from that positively regulates flavonoid synthesis, was previously characterized. However, it is unclear whether increases flavonoid accumulation, which affects salt tolerance. The function of in transgenic tobacco seeds was identified by phylogenetic analysis and metabolome-transcriptome analysis. We investigated the role of in salt stress response. Our results showed that the expression of increased following salt treatment. Integrating the metabolome and transcriptome analysis of -OE and Yunyan 87 (WT) seeds, we identified several genes and metabolites related to flavonoid biosynthesis and salt stress. Moreover, -OE plants displayed higher salt tolerance than wild-type plants during seed germination and seedling growth. After salt treatment, transgenic tobacco had significantly lower levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than WT, with enhanced levels of antioxidant enzyme expression. Altogether, our results demonstrated that might be a positive regulator, promoting salt tolerance by modulating ROS scavenging and increasing stress-responsive genes.

摘要

转录因子参与植物生物学的多个方面,例如对非生物胁迫的响应。烟草是一种杂种植物,其丰富的类黄酮对心脑血管疾病具有很强的预防和治疗作用。 ,一个来自 的正向调控类黄酮合成的基因,之前已经被表征。然而,尚不清楚 是否增加类黄酮的积累,从而影响盐胁迫耐受性。通过系统发生分析和代谢组学-转录组学分析,鉴定了转烟草种子中的 基因的功能。我们研究了 在盐胁迫反应中的作用。我们的结果表明, 在盐处理后表达增加。整合 -OE 和云烟 87(WT)种子的代谢组和转录组分析,我们鉴定了几个与类黄酮生物合成和盐胁迫相关的基因和代谢物。此外,在种子萌发和幼苗生长过程中,-OE 植物比野生型植物表现出更高的耐盐性。盐处理后,与 WT 相比,转基因烟草的活性氧(ROS)水平显著降低,抗氧化酶表达增强。总之,我们的结果表明 可能是一个正调控因子,通过调节 ROS 清除和增加应激响应基因来促进耐盐性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/561b/10341687/dc61d0665d4d/ijms-24-11080-g001.jpg

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