ZHYTOMYR IVAN FRANKO STATE UNIVERSITY, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.
ZHYTOMYR MEDICAL INSTITUTE OF ZHYTOMYR REGIONAL COUNCIL, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2023;76(6):1400-1405. doi: 10.36740/WLek202306111.
The aim: To study the family influence on the formation of children's motivation for a healthy lifestyle.
Materials and methods: The medical and sociological study among parents was conducted to assess their children's adherence to the principles of a healthy lifestyle and the influence of the family on the formation of children's motivation for a healthy lifestyle. The survey was conducted using a specially designed questionnaire using Google Forms. The design of the questionnaire was typical and contained the following structural components: addressing the respondent, obtaining informed consent to participate in the survey, and blocks with targeted questions (25 questions in total). The research involved 150 parents (including 54.7 % (82 people) of women and 45.3 % (68 people) of men). Methods: bibliosemantic, system-oriented analysis and logical generalization, medical and sociological (questionnaire), statistical data processing.
Results: It has been found that positive attitudes towards a healthy lifestyle prevail in the families of the respondents (44.0 %), 42.0 % of parents indicated that their family members regularly adhere to a healthy lifestyle. Herewith, 48.0 % are interested in teaching their children about a healthy lifestyle. The main motives that most parents form in their children regarding a healthy lifestyle are maintaining and promoting health (38.0 %), improving physical condition (16.0 %), and creating a healthy family (10.0 %). However, almost a third of parents do not instill responsibility for their children's life and health due to a lack of time and knowledge about a healthy lifestyle.
Conclusions: To foster a positive attitude toward a healthy lifestyle in children, parents should set their example, create favorable conditions for a healthy lifestyle, and follow traditions related to active recreation, sensible nutrition, and the absence of bad habits. Children's motivation for a healthy lifestyle is the main responsibility of the family.
研究家庭对儿童形成健康生活方式动机的影响。
材料和方法：对父母进行了医学和社会学研究，以评估他们的孩子对健康生活方式原则的遵守情况以及家庭对儿童形成健康生活方式动机的影响。该调查使用 Google 表单专门设计的问卷进行。问卷的设计是典型的，包含以下结构组件：向受访者说明情况、获得参与调查的知情同意书以及包含针对性问题的模块（共 25 个问题）。该研究涉及 150 名家长（其中 54.7%（82 人）为女性，45.3%（68 人）为男性）。方法：文献语义学、系统导向分析和逻辑综合、医学和社会学（问卷调查）、统计数据分析。
结果：研究发现，受访者的家庭中普遍存在积极的健康生活方式态度（44.0%），42.0%的家长表示其家庭成员定期坚持健康的生活方式。在此基础上，48.0%的人有兴趣向孩子传授健康生活方式的知识。大多数父母在孩子中形成的健康生活方式的主要动机是保持和促进健康（38.0%）、改善身体状况（16.0%）和营造健康的家庭氛围（10.0%）。然而，近三分之一的父母由于缺乏时间和健康生活方式的知识，没有培养孩子对自己生活和健康的责任感。
结论：为了培养孩子对健康生活方式的积极态度，父母应该以身作则，为健康生活方式创造有利条件，并遵循与积极娱乐、合理营养和戒除不良习惯相关的传统。培养孩子的健康生活方式动机是家庭的主要责任。
