Santibanez G, Bloch S
Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1986 Jul-Sep;21(3):108-16. doi: 10.1007/BF02699344.
This paper is devoted to the study of the relationship between the subjective component (feelings) and the behavioral aspect of emotions. The following emotions were studied: fear-anxiety, anger-aggression, joy-laughter, love-eroticism, love-tenderness, and sadness-tears. The observations were performed with three different groups of people: patients with anxiety neurosis, students under hypnosis, and drama students. Each emotion was characterized by a specific set of reactions in the respiratory pattern, heart activity, muscular activity, and facial expression. The feelings were correlated with the behavioral patterns and each time the behavioral patterns were interfered with a concomitant modification of the subjectivity component was observed. The direct performance of the behavioral emotional patterns in the absence of the emotogenic stimulus produced the feeling corresponding to the mimicked emotion. If the subjects were stimulated with an emotogenic stimulus during the direct performance of the behavioral patterns of another emotion, they confessed to have the feeling corresponding to the mimicked emotion, and not to the emotion belonging to the emotogenic stimulus. The role played by the feedback from the effector organs in the determination of the subjective emotional states is discussed.
本文致力于研究情绪的主观成分（感受）与行为方面之间的关系。研究了以下几种情绪：恐惧 - 焦虑、愤怒 - 攻击性、喜悦 - 欢笑、爱 - 性欲、爱 - 柔情以及悲伤 - 哭泣。观察对象分为三组不同的人群：焦虑神经症患者、接受催眠的学生以及戏剧专业学生。每种情绪都具有呼吸模式、心脏活动、肌肉活动和面部表情方面特定的一组反应特征。感受与行为模式相关联，并且每次行为模式受到干扰时，都会观察到主观性成分随之发生改变。在没有引发情绪的刺激物的情况下直接表现出行为性情绪模式，会产生与模仿情绪相对应的感受。如果在直接表现另一种情绪的行为模式时，让受试者受到引发情绪的刺激物刺激，他们承认有与模仿情绪相对应的感受，而不是与引发情绪的刺激物所对应的情绪感受。文中还讨论了效应器官的反馈在确定主观情绪状态中所起的作用。
