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基因表达的动态变化揭示了 感染后的免疫反应

The Dynamics of Gene Expression Unraveling the Immune Response of Infected by .

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Genetic Breeding and Nutrition, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China.

Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Resources Conservation and Development, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China.

出版信息

Genes (Basel). 2023 Jun 30;14(7):1383. doi: 10.3390/genes14071383.

Abstract

To further investigate the immune response of against , comparative transcriptomic analyses of the hepatopancreas were conducted on challenge and control groups at 6, 12, and 24 h post-infection (hpi), independently. A total of 51,707 high-quality unigenes were collected from the RNA-seq data, and 8060 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were discovered through paired comparisons. Among the three comparison groups, a KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that 173 immune-related DEGs were considerably clustered into 28 immune-related pathways, including the lysosome, the phagosome, etc. Moreover, the expression levels of the four key immune-related genes (, , , and ) were evaluated at various stages following post-infection in the hepatopancreas, hemolymph, and gills. Both and genes were highly up-regulated in all three tissues at 6 hpi with ; was up-regulated in the hepatopancreas and hemolymph but down-regulated in the gill at 6 hpi, and was up-regulated in hemolymph and gill, but down-regulated in the hepatopancreas at 6 hpi. These findings lay the groundwork for understanding the immune mechanism of after contracting .

摘要

为了进一步研究 对 的免疫反应,分别在感染后 6、12 和 24 小时(hpi)对感染和对照组的 肝胰腺进行了比较转录组分析。从 RNA-seq 数据中收集了总共 51707 条高质量的 unigenes,并通过配对比较发现了 8060 个差异表达基因(DEGs)。在这三组比较中,KEGG 途径富集分析表明,173 个与免疫相关的 DEGs 明显聚类到 28 个与免疫相关的途径中,包括溶酶体、吞噬体等。此外,还评估了四个关键免疫相关基因(、、、和)在感染后不同阶段在肝胰腺、血淋巴和鳃中的表达水平。在 6 hpi 时,和 基因在所有三个组织中均高度上调,而 基因在肝胰腺和血淋巴中上调,但在鳃中下调,而 基因在血淋巴和鳃中上调,但在肝胰腺中下调。这些发现为了解 感染 后的免疫机制奠定了基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2566/10378942/ea06554288b9/genes-14-01383-g001.jpg

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