School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;20(14):6409. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20146409.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly revolutionizing health care and education globally, including nursing practice and education. The responsible utilization of AI in a nursing context requires thoughtful consideration of its alignment with nursing values such as compassionate and patient-centered care provision, and respect for diverse perspectives. Values clarification, a vital teaching strategy in nursing education, can reinforce the foundational values and beliefs that guide nursing practice, thereby facilitating nurses' critical evaluation of the ethical implications of AI implementation. The early introduction of values clarification into nursing education (a) provides students with a framework to prioritize and reflect on the impact of nursing values on their practice, (b) enables educators to make informed decisions and enhance teaching strategies, (c) contributes to the continual improvement of nursing education programs, and (d) fosters an ethical and values-driven approach to the integration of AI into nursing education and practice. This article examines the integration of values clarification into nursing education, offers strategies for nurse educators to integrate AI into their teaching toolkit effectively and ethically, and addresses concerns regarding potential misuses of AI.
人工智能(AI)正在迅速改变全球的医疗保健和教育领域,包括护理实践和教育。在护理背景下负责任地利用 AI 需要仔细考虑其与护理价值观的一致性,例如提供富有同情心和以患者为中心的护理,以及尊重多样性观点。价值观澄清是护理教育中的一项重要教学策略,它可以强化指导护理实践的基本价值观和信念,从而促进护士对 AI 实施的伦理影响进行批判性评估。在护理教育中尽早引入价值观澄清(a)为学生提供了一个框架,使他们能够优先考虑和反思护理价值观对其实践的影响,(b)使教育者能够做出明智的决策并增强教学策略,(c)有助于不断改进护理教育计划,以及(d)促进以道德和价值观为导向的方法,将 AI 融入护理教育和实践。本文探讨了将价值观澄清纳入护理教育的问题,为护理教育者提供了将 AI 有效且道德地纳入其教学工具包的策略,并解决了对 AI 潜在滥用的担忧。