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两种最细的一次性使用软性输尿管镜对比的初步经验:Indoscope Sleek(Bioradmedisys™)与Uscope PU3033A(普申™):一项单中心前瞻性研究。

Initial experience of comparison between two slimmest single-use flexible ureteroscopes: Indoscope Sleek (Bioradmedisys™) Versus Uscope PU3033A (Pusen™): A single-center prospective study.

作者信息

Agrawal Shashank, Survase Pavan, Singh Abhishek G, Ganpule Arvind P, Sabnis Ravindra B, Desai Mahesh R

机构信息

Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital, Dr Virendra Desai Road, Nadiad, Gujarat, 387991, India.

出版信息

World J Urol. 2023 Oct;41(10):2817-2821. doi: 10.1007/s00345-023-04532-7. Epub 2023 Aug 6.

Abstract

PURPOSE

A single-use digital flexible ureteroscope (fURS) has become a cost-effective alternative option to reusable fURS. The requirement of large-diameter access sheath for passage of 9.5 Fr single-use fURS has not always achieved in the first attempt in all cases leading to stage stone clearance. Recently, two slimmest single-use digital disposable fURSs have been introduced by Bioradmedisys™ and Pusen™ to mitigate the accessibility problem, without or with small size access sheath. Primary objective was to compare in vivo performance and surgical outcomes with two single-use fURS: 7.5Fr Indoscope (Bioradmedisys™, Pune, India) and 7.5Fr Uscope PU3033A (Pusen, Zhuhai, China).

METHODS

60 patients undergoing Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) with < 2 cm renal stones were prospectively randomized into: Group A (30 patients) for Indoscope and Group B (30 patients) for Uscope PU3033A. Pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative parameters were evaluated. In vivo visibility and maneuverability were rated on 5-point Likert scale by the operating surgeon. At one-month stone clearance was assessed with ultrasound and X-ray KUB. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0.

RESULTS

Patient demographics and stone characteristics were comparable in both groups. Indoscope had significantly higher visibility (p < 0.05) than Uscope; however, the maneuverability scores were comparable between both the groups (p > 0.05). 28 patients in group A and 26 patients in group B achieved complete stone clearance (p = 0.38). Scope failure was observed in 1 case of group B (p = 0.31).

CONCLUSION

We conclude that 7.5Fr Indoscope has better vision than 7.5Fr Uscope and the rest of in vivo performances were comparable with similar outcomes and complications among both scopes.

摘要

目的

一次性使用的数字柔性输尿管镜(fURS)已成为可重复使用fURS的一种经济高效的替代选择。在所有导致结石清除的病例中,并非总能在首次尝试时就成功实现用于9.5 Fr一次性使用fURS通过的大直径接入鞘的需求。最近,Bioradmedisys™和普森™推出了两款最细的一次性使用数字式一次性fURS,以缓解可及性问题,分别是无需或使用小尺寸接入鞘的情况。主要目的是比较两款一次性使用fURS(7.5Fr Indoscope,Bioradmedisys™,印度浦那;7.5Fr Uscope PU3033A,普森,中国珠海)的体内性能和手术结果。

方法

60例肾结石<2 cm且接受逆行性肾内手术(RIRS)的患者被前瞻性随机分为:A组(30例患者)使用Indoscope,B组(30例患者)使用Uscope PU3033A。对术前、术中和术后参数进行评估。手术医生使用5分李克特量表对体内视野和可操作性进行评分。术后1个月通过超声和X线腹部平片评估结石清除情况。使用SPSS 23.0对数据进行分析。

结果

两组患者的人口统计学特征和结石特征具有可比性。Indoscope的视野明显高于Uscope(p<0.05);然而,两组之间的可操作性评分具有可比性(p>0.05)。A组28例患者和B组26例患者实现了结石完全清除(p=0.38)。B组有1例出现镜体故障(p=0.31)。

结论

我们得出结论,7.5Fr Indoscope的视野优于7.5Fr Uscope,且两款输尿管镜的其他体内性能具有可比性,结石清除结果和并发症相似。

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