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现在是时候在法国加强对孕妇体育活动的推广了。

It's time to increase physical activity promotion among pregnant women in France.

作者信息

Ruart Shelly, Sinnapah Stéphane, Hue Olivier, Antoine-Jonville Sophie

机构信息

Université des Antilles, Laboratoire ACTES UPRES-EA3596, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France.

Université d'Avignon, LAPEC EA4278, Avignon, France.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2023 Jun 30;12:206. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_461_22. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The lockdown linked to COVID-19 was shown to have negative effects on healthy behaviors in the general population, prompting the implementation of adapted public health measures. However, more vulnerable populations, such as pregnant women, were not specifically taken into account. At the time of writing this study, we know little about how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the physical activity (PA) behavior of pregnant women in France. Given the many reports in the literature about women's low level of PA throughout pregnancy and the negative effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on behaviors in the general population; however, we might assume that their sedentary behaviors increased. The current study aimed to analyze the French recommendations and PA promotion among pregnant women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A literature search was done using PubMed for the key terms "physical activity/physical activity promotion," "pregnant women/pregnancy,", and "French population/France." All the relevant studies were included to support the argument for this narrative review.

RESULTS

Efforts to promote PA for pregnant women often seem ineffective and even unrealistic, and many women become overweight or obese during pregnancy. Health professionals need evidence-based guidelines and continuous training and skills development in order to convincingly encourage women to be more active during pregnancy and the postpartum period.

CONCLUSION

Health policies should strengthen PA promotion among pregnant women with detailed evidence-based guidelines on PA during postpartum.

摘要

背景

与新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)相关的封锁措施已被证明对普通人群的健康行为产生负面影响,这促使人们实施适应性公共卫生措施。然而,孕妇等更脆弱的人群并未得到特别考虑。在撰写本研究时,我们对COVID-19大流行如何影响法国孕妇的身体活动(PA)行为知之甚少。鉴于文献中有许多关于女性在整个孕期PA水平较低以及COVID-19封锁对普通人群行为产生负面影响的报道;然而,我们可能会认为她们的久坐行为增加了。本研究旨在分析法国针对孕妇的建议以及PA促进情况。

材料与方法

使用PubMed以“身体活动/身体活动促进”、“孕妇/妊娠”和“法国人群/法国”为关键词进行文献检索。纳入所有相关研究以支持本叙述性综述的论点。

结果

促进孕妇PA的努力往往似乎无效甚至不切实际,而且许多女性在孕期会超重或肥胖。卫生专业人员需要基于证据的指南以及持续的培训和技能发展,以便有说服力地鼓励女性在孕期和产后更加活跃。

结论

卫生政策应加强对孕妇PA的促进,制定关于产后PA的详细循证指南。

相似文献

3
No. 367-2019 Canadian Guideline for Physical Activity throughout Pregnancy.第367 - 2019号《加拿大孕期体育活动指南》
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 Nov;40(11):1528-1537. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Oct 5.

本文引用的文献

1
Monitoring Physical Activity Intensity During Pregnancy.孕期身体活动强度监测
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021 Nov 25;17(1):18-31. doi: 10.1177/15598276211052277. eCollection 2023 Jan-Feb.
4
Professional Exercise Recommendations for Healthy Women Who Are Pregnant: A Systematic Review.针对健康孕妇的专业运动建议:一项系统综述
Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2021 Sep 20;2(1):400-412. doi: 10.1089/whr.2021.0077. eCollection 2021.

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