Loturco Irineu, Pereira Lucas A, Freitas Tomás T, Moura Túlio B M A, Mercer Valter P, Fernandes Victor, Moura Neilton S A, Moura Nélio A, Zając Adam, Bishop Chris
NAR-Nucleus of High Performance in Sport, São Paulo, Brazil.
Department of Human Movement Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Hum Kinet. 2023 Jul 15;87:131-150. doi: 10.5114/jhk/169167. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Plyometric training is extensively used by coaches to enhance neuromuscular performance in a wide variety of sports. Due to the high demands of sprint speed and power output in elite sprinters and jumpers, sprint and jump coaches are likely to have great knowledge on this topic. Undoubtedly, this expertise is even more pronounced for Olympic coaches, who work with some of the fastest and most powerful athletes in the world, and who are required to continually maintain these athletes at optimal performance levels. Describing and discussing the practices commonly adopted by these coaches in detail and extrapolating this experience to other sport coaching contexts and disciplines may be extremely relevant. The current article presents, explores, and illustrates the plyometric training practices of Brazilian Olympic sprint and jump coaches, with a special focus on training programming and exercise selection.
增强式训练被教练广泛用于提高各类运动中的神经肌肉表现。由于精英短跑运动员和跳远运动员对冲刺速度和功率输出要求很高,短跑和跳远教练可能对这一主题有丰富的知识。毫无疑问,对于奥运教练来说,这种专业知识更为突出,他们与世界上一些速度最快、力量最强的运动员合作,并且需要持续将这些运动员保持在最佳表现水平。详细描述和讨论这些教练普遍采用的做法,并将这种经验推广到其他运动教练环境和学科中可能极具意义。本文介绍、探讨并阐述了巴西奥运短跑和跳远教练的增强式训练做法,特别关注训练计划安排和练习选择。