School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2023 Aug 10;18(8):e0288166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288166. eCollection 2023.
Students value rapport with their instructors, and benefit from interacting with them; student-instructor contact is related to persistence, satisfaction, grades, etc. Instructors who wish to build rapport with their students are often encouraged to address their students by name. However, learning names is difficult for many people, and when classes are large, or team-teaching restricts the time spent with a group of students, it is even more difficult. Outside the classroom, even minimal social interactions with strangers (e.g., making eye contact, having a brief chat) can increase feelings of connection. Could minimal social interactions between instructors and students also have benefits? A rapport-building intervention was tested on students in three classes taught by two instructors (N = 352). Compared to students in a control condition and students who were assigned to a greeting condition (a minimal interaction designed to enable instructors to recognize students' faces) reported a stronger relationship with the instructor, and greater relationship strength predicted greater interest/enjoyment, relatedness and belonging. This novel intervention produced similar results to a more traditional nameboard condition, designed to enable instructors to learn students' names. These findings raise the intriguing possibility that even when instructors struggle to learn students' names, they can still build rapport with their students by simply greeting them as they enter class.
学生重视与教师的融洽关系,并受益于与他们互动;师生互动与坚持、满意度、成绩等有关。希望与学生建立融洽关系的教师通常被鼓励用学生的名字来称呼他们。然而,对于许多人来说,学习名字是很困难的,而且当班级人数众多或团队教学限制了与一组学生相处的时间时,就更加困难了。在课堂之外,即使与陌生人进行最小限度的社交互动(例如,眼神交流、简短聊天)也能增加联系感。教师与学生之间的这种最小限度的社交互动是否也有好处?在两位教师教授的三个班级的学生中测试了一种建立融洽关系的干预措施(N=352)。与对照组学生和被分配到问候组的学生(一种旨在使教师能够识别学生面孔的最小互动)相比,报告与教师关系更密切的学生,更大的关系强度预测了更大的兴趣/享受、关联性和归属感。这种新颖的干预措施产生了与更传统的名牌条件相似的结果,名牌条件旨在使教师能够了解学生的名字。这些发现提出了一个有趣的可能性,即即使教师难以学习学生的名字,他们仍然可以通过在上课进入教室时简单地问候学生来与学生建立融洽关系。