Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Ethiop J Health Sci. 2023 May;33(3):515-522. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v33i3.15.
Every population, regardless of wealth or social development, faces the major health issue of cancer. Cancer incidence and mortality differ by region and period. Thus, this study aimed to determine the characteristics, incidence, and mortality of various cancers at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, a referral center hospital in Makassar, Indonesia.
This study employed a descriptive research design using secondary data recorded at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in Makassar, Indonesia, between January 2002 and December 2019.
We classified the 7824 cancer patients in our study into solid and non-solid cancer groups. The incidence of solid cancer (79.3%) was higher than that of non-solid cancer (20.7%), causing 1063 deaths, or 61.7%, of all cancer-related deaths. There were 6083 (77.7%) cases of cancer survival. The cancers with the highest incidence were breast cancer (1008 cases [12.9%]), leukemia (683 cases [8.7%]), and cervical cancer (631 cases [8.1%]). Breast, cervical, and ovarian cancers were the most frequent cancers in female patients. Leukemia was the most frequent cancer in male patients, followed by colorectal and liver cancers.
A region-based statistical record of cancer incidence and mortality is vital and useful to prioritizing cancer treatment at a given time.
每个地区，无论贫富或社会发展程度如何，都面临着癌症这一主要健康问题。癌症的发病率和死亡率因地区和时期而异。因此，本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚望加锡市 Wahidin Sudirohusodo 医院的各种癌症的特征、发病率和死亡率，该医院是一家转诊中心医院。
本研究采用描述性研究设计，使用印度尼西亚望加锡 Wahidin Sudirohusodo 医院记录的 2002 年 1 月至 2019 年 12 月间的二级数据。
我们将本研究中的 7824 例癌症患者分为实体癌和非实体癌两组。实体癌的发病率（79.3%）高于非实体癌（20.7%），导致 1063 例（61.7%）癌症相关死亡。有 6083 例（77.7%）癌症患者存活。发病率最高的癌症依次为乳腺癌（1008 例[12.9%]）、白血病（683 例[8.7%]）和宫颈癌（631 例[8.1%]）。乳腺癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌是女性患者中最常见的癌症。白血病是男性患者中最常见的癌症，其次是结直肠癌和肝癌。
基于地区的癌症发病率和死亡率的统计记录对于在特定时间优先考虑癌症治疗至关重要且有用。
