Bud Marius Gheorghe, Pop Oana Dariana, Cîmpean Sanda
Department of Conservative Odontology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Med Pharm Rep. 2023 Jul;96(3):254-257. doi: 10.15386/mpr-2556. Epub 2023 Jul 27.
An increased number of clinicians are using magnification to facilitate their vision when carrying out dental examinations and treatments. The best instrument for this purpose is the microscope, which has proven to enhance quality, longevity and outcome of clinical work. Its use in some dental specialties (such as endodontics) is now well established, but there is also a role for this equipment in other branches of dentistry. To anticipate the contribution of magnification to dentistry in general, recent research and experimental data on the importance of magnification devices will be considered, from the perspectives of optical issues, diagnosing methods and treatment options. It will be shown that, while the microscope is vital to certain specialties (such as endodontics, periodontics, restorative dentistry and prosthodontics), it has little effect on others (orthodontics, for example). This synthesis of current researchattempts to shed light on the optimal magnification used in certain clinical situations, the distinctive benefits of loupes and microscopes for each dental branch, as well as their drawbacks.
越来越多的临床医生在进行牙科检查和治疗时使用放大设备来辅助视力。为此目的，最佳工具是显微镜，它已被证明能提高临床工作的质量、持久性和治疗效果。它在一些牙科专科（如牙髓病学）中的应用现已得到充分确立，但该设备在牙科的其他分支中也能发挥作用。为了预测放大设备对整个牙科的贡献，将从光学问题、诊断方法和治疗选择等角度考虑近期关于放大设备重要性的研究和实验数据。结果将表明，虽然显微镜对某些专科（如牙髓病学、牙周病学、修复牙科和口腔修复学）至关重要，但对其他专科（如正畸学）影响较小。当前研究的综合分析试图阐明在某些临床情况下使用的最佳放大倍数、每种牙科分支使用放大镜和显微镜的独特益处及其缺点。
