Pan Li, Huang Xiting
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Research Center for Psychology and Social Development, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Jul 31;14:1208366. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1208366. eCollection 2023.
A value is an outward or inward view of what is "worthwhile" and is a belief system that people uses to distinguish between good and bad and to guide their behavior. Values vary from culture to culture and from time to time. In order to develop a vocabulary for measuring the values of contemporary Chinese, an open-ended survey was conducted in Study 1 to collect the value vocabulary of the Chinese public, and a text analysis was conducted in Study 2 to acquire the value vocabulary of the Chinese society. In Study 3, a word list of contemporary Chinese values was developed by integrating the words obtained from the above two studies and combining words from previous studies, and a preliminary application of the word list was conducted. The results revealed that Chinese values include four dimensions: , , and . Chinese values are characterized by diversity, and some of the socially advocated values have been internalized into the value system of individuals.
价值观是对什么是“有价值的”的一种外在或内在的看法，是一种人们用来区分善恶并指导其行为的信仰体系。价值观因文化和时代而异。为了构建一套用于衡量当代中国人价值观的词汇表，研究1进行了一项开放式调查以收集中国公众的价值词汇，研究2进行了文本分析以获取中国社会的价值词汇。在研究3中，通过整合上述两项研究获得的词汇以及结合以往研究中的词汇，编制了一份当代中国价值观词汇表，并对该词汇表进行了初步应用。结果显示，中国价值观包括四个维度： 、 、 和 。中国价值观具有多样性的特点，一些社会倡导的价值观已内化为个人的价值体系。
