Eslahi Aida Vafae, Sheikhdavoodi Negar, Badri Milad
Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Iran J Parasitol. 2023 Apr-Jun;18(2):257-261. doi: 10.18502/ijpa.v18i2.13193.
Crusted scabies (CS) is an extremely contagious variant of classical scabies with substantial morbidity and mortality. It is the most prevalent in immunocompromised patients, those with some underlying diseases, and individuals with physical and mental disabilities. Herein, we report a 70-year-old woman who presented with generalized erythema with itchy hyperkeratotic plaques and crusted lesions on her face, hands, between fingers, neck, scalp, abdomen, and legs up to the knees. She was diagnosed with CS and subsequently isolated and treated with ivermectin (200 μg/kg) and 5% permethrin cream. She died a short time after being admitted, and it was due to severe septic shock and cardiac arrest. Immediate isolation and treatment of CS patients is essential to prevent morbidity and mortality. Prompt diagnosis and precise medical management in both patients and healthcare settings is required.
结痂性疥疮(CS)是经典疥疮的一种极具传染性的变体,具有较高的发病率和死亡率。它在免疫功能低下的患者、患有某些基础疾病的患者以及身体和精神残疾的个体中最为常见。在此,我们报告一名70岁女性,她出现全身性红斑,伴有面部、手部、手指间、颈部、头皮、腹部及双腿至膝盖处瘙痒性角化过度斑块和结痂性皮损。她被诊断为结痂性疥疮,随后被隔离,并接受伊维菌素(200μg/kg)和5%氯菊酯乳膏治疗。她入院后不久死亡,死因是严重感染性休克和心脏骤停。对结痂性疥疮患者立即进行隔离和治疗对于预防发病和死亡至关重要。患者和医疗机构都需要及时诊断和精确的医疗管理。