Neural Exploration and Research Laboratory, Center for Computing Research, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Nat Commun. 2023 Aug 16;14(1):4910. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-40535-z.
Perspectives for understanding the brain vary across disciplines and this has challenged our ability to describe the brain’s functions. In this comment, we discuss how emerging theoretical computing frameworks that bridge top-down algorithm and bottom-up physics approaches may be ideally suited for guiding the development of neural computing technologies such as neuromorphic hardware and artificial intelligence. Furthermore, we discuss how this balanced perspective may be necessary to incorporate the neurobiological details that are critical for describing the neural computational disruptions within mental health and neurological disorders.
理解大脑的观点因学科而异,这也给我们描述大脑功能的能力带来了挑战。在这篇评论中,我们讨论了新兴的理论计算框架如何在自上而下的算法和自下而上的物理方法之间架起桥梁,从而可能非常适合指导神经计算技术(如神经形态硬件和人工智能)的发展。此外,我们还讨论了这种平衡的观点对于纳入对于描述心理健康和神经紊乱中的神经计算障碍至关重要的神经生物学细节是如何必要的。