Mane Manohar Manish P, Lee Vivian J, Chinedum Odunukwe Ejikeme U, Singh Pratik K, Mpofu Buhlebethu S, Oxley Md Christine
Medicine, Avalon University School of Medicine, Willemstad, CUW.
Medicine, American University of Barbados, Bridgetown, BRB.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 17;15(7):e42014. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42014. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Given the recent outbreaks of the Marburg (MARV) virus within the first quarter of the year 2023, interest in the MARV virus has been re-ignited given its shared phylogeny with the dreadful Ebola virus. This relation gives some insight into its virulence, associated morbidities, and mortality rates. The first outbreak of MARV recorded was in Germany, in 1967, of which seven died out of 31 reported cases. Ever since, subsequent cases have been reported all over Africa, a continent replete with failing healthcare systems. This reality impresses a need for a contemporary and concise revision of the MARV virus existing publications especially in the areas of vaccine research. A functional MARV vaccine will serve as a panacea to ailing communities within the African healthcare landscape. The objective of this scoping review is to provide pertinent information relating to MARV vaccine research beginning with an outline of MARV's pathology and pathogenesis in addition to the related morbidities, existing therapies, established outbreak protocols as well as areas of opportunities.
鉴于2023年第一季度马尔堡病毒(MARV)近期爆发,鉴于其与可怕的埃博拉病毒具有共同的系统发育关系,人们对马尔堡病毒的兴趣再次被点燃。这种关系为了解其毒力、相关发病率和死亡率提供了一些线索。有记录的马尔堡病毒首次爆发是在1967年的德国,在报告的31例病例中有7人死亡。从那时起,非洲各地都报告了后续病例,而非洲大陆的医疗保健系统普遍薄弱。这一现实凸显了对马尔堡病毒现有出版物进行当代且简明修订的必要性,特别是在疫苗研究领域。一种有效的马尔堡病毒疫苗将成为非洲医疗保健领域中患病社区的万灵药。本范围综述的目的是提供与马尔堡病毒疫苗研究相关的重要信息,首先概述马尔堡病毒的病理学和发病机制,以及相关发病率、现有疗法、既定的疫情应对方案和机会领域。