Jacinto Miguel, Monteiro Diogo, Antunes Raul, Ferreira José Pedro, Matos Rui, Campos Maria João
Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
ESECS-Polytechnic of Leiria, Leiria, Portugal.
Front Physiol. 2023 Aug 2;14:1236379. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1236379. eCollection 2023.
This systematic review with meta-analysis aims to assess the magnitude of the effects of physical exercise programs on body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) of individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), metabolic and cardiovascular health markers. Considering the eligibility criteria, a final sample of nine articles was obtained. For BMI, the -value obtained to test the null hypothesis (difference between means is zero), showed a = -2.176 and = 0.03. The highest magnitude of the effect was from the intervention with combined training (difference in means: -0.399), with a value of = -1.815 and = 0.07. For WC, the -value is zero, showing a = -3.306 and = 0.001. The highest magnitude of the effect was from the intervention with continuous cardiorespiratory training of -0.786, with a value of = -2.793 and = 0.005. Physical exercise prevents increases in BMI and WC in individuals with IDD. Aerobic training seems to be more effective in promoting WC and combined training in BMI. : [PROSPERO], identifier [CRD42021255316].
本项带有荟萃分析的系统评价旨在评估体育锻炼计划对智力和发育障碍（IDD）个体的体重指数（BMI）、腰围（WC）、代谢及心血管健康标志物的影响程度。根据纳入标准，最终获得了9篇文章的样本。对于BMI，用于检验零假设（均值差异为零）的t值显示t = -2.176，p = 0.03。效果最大的干预措施是联合训练（均值差异：-0.399），t值为-1.815，p = 0.07。对于WC，t值为零，显示t = -3.306，p = 0.001。效果最大的干预措施是持续心肺训练，差值为-0.786，t值为-2.793，p = 0.005。体育锻炼可防止IDD个体的BMI和WC增加。有氧训练似乎在改善WC方面更有效，联合训练在改善BMI方面更有效。：[国际前瞻性系统评价注册库（PROSPERO）]，标识符[CRD42021255316] 。
