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计算机模拟方法在迷幻药物化学中的应用与潜力

Applications and Potential of In Silico Approaches for Psychedelic Chemistry.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON N9B 3P4, Canada.

Pharmala Biotech, 82 Richmond Street E, Toronto, ON M5C 1P1, Canada.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Aug 9;28(16):5966. doi: 10.3390/molecules28165966.

Abstract

Molecular-level investigations of the Central Nervous System have been revolutionized by the development of computational methods, computing power, and capacity advances. These techniques have enabled researchers to analyze large amounts of data from various sources, including genomics, in vivo, and in vitro drug tests. In this review, we explore how computational methods and informatics have contributed to our understanding of mental health disorders and the development of novel drugs for neurological diseases, with a special focus on the emerging field of psychedelics. In addition, the use of state-of-the-art computational methods to predict the potential of drug compounds and bioinformatic tools to integrate disparate data sources to create predictive models is also discussed. Furthermore, the challenges associated with these methods, such as the need for large datasets and the diversity of in vitro data, are explored. Overall, this review highlights the immense potential of computational methods and informatics in Central Nervous System research and underscores the need for continued development and refinement of these techniques and more inclusion of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships (QSARs).

摘要

计算方法、计算能力和存储容量的进步使人们对中枢神经系统的分子水平研究发生了革命性的变化。这些技术使研究人员能够分析来自各种来源的大量数据,包括基因组学、体内和体外药物测试。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了计算方法和信息学如何帮助我们理解精神健康障碍和开发治疗神经疾病的新药,特别关注新兴的迷幻药物领域。此外,还讨论了使用最先进的计算方法来预测药物化合物的潜力,以及生物信息学工具来整合不同的数据源以创建预测模型。此外,还探讨了这些方法所面临的挑战,例如需要大型数据集和体外数据的多样性。总的来说,这篇综述强调了计算方法和信息学在中枢神经系统研究中的巨大潜力,并强调了需要不断开发和完善这些技术,并更多地纳入定量构效关系(QSAR)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab29/10459288/5aea1fe8bfd8/molecules-28-05966-g001.jpg

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