Center for Chemical Regulation & Food Safety, Exponent, Inc., Washington, DC 20036, USA.
Brandscapes Worldwide, Mumbai 400093, India.
Nutrients. 2023 Aug 12;15(16):3561. doi: 10.3390/nu15163561.
Beverages are major dietary components of the United States (U.S.) population. Understanding the current consumption pattern of beverages is an important element in supporting healthy diets. Our objective was to assess the validity of the 24-h beverage consumption recall data collected in 2021 through a self-administered online questionnaire (referred to as the American Beverage Association-Brandscapes Worldwide survey, ABA-BSW) by comparing it to the 24-h dietary recall data collected in the 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Summary statistics on the reported consumption amounts and consumption occasions (COs) of 13 beverage types (e.g., bottled water, carbonated soft drinks (CSD), tea, and others) by participants aged 13-64 years were compared between ABA-BSW ( = 20,553) and NHANES ( = 4437). The average daily consumption amount among consumers of all 13 beverage types combined was higher in ABA-BSW than in NHANES (1903 mL/day vs. 1704 mL/day). Within each beverage type, the average daily consumption amounts among consumers were generally lower in ABA-BSW except for CSD, plant-based drinks, and still juices and fruit-flavored drinks. Compared to NHANES, ABA-BSW participants reported consuming a wider variety of beverage groups, a higher number of COs per day, and lower consumption amounts within a given CO. Overall, beverage consumption patterns observed in ABA-BSW and NHANES were generally similar, supporting the design and implementation of the former survey. Further, the ABA-BSW data provide additional information on the within-day temporal beverage consumption patterns among adolescents and adults in the U.S. Differences in the observed consumption patterns between the surveys may be the result of various factors, including the survey implementation method, a consumption pattern shift between the survey time periods, beverage type availability, and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dietary patterns.
饮料是美国（U.S.）人口的主要饮食成分。了解当前饮料的消费模式是支持健康饮食的重要因素。我们的目的是通过比较 2021 年通过在线自我管理问卷收集的 24 小时饮料消费回忆数据（称为美国饮料协会-全球品牌调查，ABA-BSW）与 2017-2018 年全国健康和营养检查调查（NHANES）收集的 24 小时饮食回忆数据，评估该数据的有效性。比较了年龄在 13-64 岁之间的参与者报告的 13 种饮料类型（如瓶装水、碳酸软饮料（CSD）、茶和其他饮料）的消费数量和消费次数（CO）的汇总统计数据（ABA-BSW：=20553；NHANES：=4437）。在所有 13 种饮料类型的消费者中，ABA-BSW 的平均日消费量均高于 NHANES（1903 毫升/天 vs. 1704 毫升/天）。在每种饮料类型中，除了 CSD、植物性饮料、以及静止果汁和果味饮料外，ABA-BSW 中消费者的平均日消费量普遍较低。与 NHANES 相比，ABA-BSW 参与者报告的饮料种类更多，每天的 CO 更多，并且在给定的 CO 内的消费数量更低。总体而言，ABA-BSW 和 NHANES 中观察到的饮料消费模式基本相似，支持了前者的设计和实施。此外，ABA-BSW 数据提供了有关美国青少年和成年人在一天内的时间饮料消费模式的更多信息。两个调查之间观察到的消费模式的差异可能是多种因素造成的，包括调查实施方法、调查期间消费模式的转变、饮料类型的可用性以及大流行对饮食模式的影响。
