致命的二甲苯酚自我中毒。
Fatal xylenol self-poisoning.
作者信息
Watson I D, McBride D, Paterson K R
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1986 May;62(727):411-2. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.62.727.411.
Abstract
A case of fatal xylenol ingestion by a long-stay mental hospital patient is described. The clinical course was similar to that observed in other phenolic poisonings with active bowel sounds, nausea and vomiting, severe metabolic acidosis, hypotension and cardiac and renal failure. The formulation of xylenol ingested contains alcohol which would facilitate absorption; due to the dangers of such poisonings care must be exercised as to access and exposure to xylenol sterilising agents.
摘要
本文描述了一例长期住院的精神病院患者因摄入二甲苯酚致死的病例。临床过程与其他酚类中毒相似，表现为肠鸣音活跃、恶心呕吐、严重代谢性酸中毒、低血压以及心脏和肾衰竭。摄入的二甲苯酚制剂含有酒精，这会促进吸收；鉴于此类中毒的危险性，在使用二甲苯酚消毒剂时必须注意其获取途径和接触风险。
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引用本文的文献
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Intravenous xylene poisoning.静脉注射二甲苯中毒。
Intensive Care Med. 1992;18(6):377-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01694371.
本文引用的文献
1
Phenol poisoning: three fatal cases.苯酚中毒：三例致命病例。
J Forensic Sci. 1982 Jul;27(3):729-31.
2
An accidental death caused by the absorption of phenol through skin. A case report.一例因皮肤吸收苯酚导致的意外死亡病例报告。
Forensic Sci Int. 1982 Mar-Apr;19(2):177-9. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(82)90043-3.
3
Acute phenol poisoning. Singular findings in a lethal case.急性苯酚中毒。一例致死病例的独特发现。
J Forensic Med. 1968 Jan-Mar;15(1):41-2.
4
Severe Dettol (chloroxylenol and terpineol) poisoning.滴露（对氯间二甲苯酚和松油醇）重度中毒。
Br Med J. 1978 Apr 8;1(6117):890. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6117.890.
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