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低水平接触金属汞的工人的震颤

Tremor in workers with low exposure to metallic mercury.

作者信息

Verberk M M, Sallé H J, Kemper C H

出版信息

Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1986 Sep;47(9):559-62. doi: 10.1080/15298668691390232.

DOI:10.1080/15298668691390232
PMID:3766401
Abstract

In a fluorescent lamp production factory, a newly developed lightweight balance-tremormeter was used to measure postural tremor of the finger in 21 workers (ages 28 to 61) exposed for 0.5-19 yr to metallic mercury. In addition, tremor was measured in an indirect way by means of a "hole-tremormeter." The excretion of mercury in urine was 9-53 (average 20) mumol/mol creatinine. With increasing mercury excretion, the following parameters increased: the acceleration of the tremor, the contribution of the neuromuscular component (8-12 Hz) to the power spectrum of the acceleration, the width of the power-spectrum and the score on the hole-tremormeter. The study indicates that exposure to metallic mercury below the current TLV (50 micrograms/m3) may increase the tremor of the finger.

摘要

在一家荧光灯生产厂,使用一种新研发的轻型平衡震颤仪对21名(年龄在28至61岁之间)接触金属汞0.5至19年的工人的手指姿势性震颤进行了测量。此外,还通过“孔洞震颤仪”以间接方式测量了震颤。尿汞排泄量为9至53(平均20)微摩尔/摩尔肌酐。随着汞排泄量的增加,以下参数也增加:震颤加速度、神经肌肉成分(8至12赫兹)对加速度功率谱的贡献、功率谱宽度以及孔洞震颤仪得分。该研究表明,接触低于当前阈限值(50微克/立方米)的金属汞可能会增加手指震颤。

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引用本文的文献

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Association between Dental Amalgam Filling and Essential Tremor: A Nationwide Population-Based Case Control Study in Taiwan.牙银汞合金填充与原发性震颤的关联:台湾一项全国性基于人群的病例对照研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jan 27;17(3):780. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030780.
2
Persistence of mercury-induced motor and sensory neurotoxicity: systematic review of workers previously exposed to mercury vapor.汞诱导的运动和感觉神经毒性的持续性:对既往暴露于汞蒸气的工人的系统评价
Crit Rev Toxicol. 2017 Nov;47(10):845-866. doi: 10.1080/10408444.2017.1342599. Epub 2017 Jul 19.
3
Mercury-induced motor and sensory neurotoxicity: systematic review of workers currently exposed to mercury vapor.
汞引起的运动和感觉神经毒性:对当前接触汞蒸气工人的系统评价。
Crit Rev Toxicol. 2017 Nov;47(10):811-844. doi: 10.1080/10408444.2017.1342598. Epub 2017 Jul 18.
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Effects of mercury vapor exposure on neuromotor function in Chinese miners and smelters.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2007 Apr;80(5):381-7. doi: 10.1007/s00420-006-0144-1. Epub 2006 Sep 22.
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Dentin as a possible bio-epidemiological measure of exposure to mercury.牙本质作为汞暴露的一种可能的生物流行病学指标。
Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1993 Jul;25(1):124-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00230722.
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Longitudinal study of workers exposed to mercury vapour at low concentrations: time course of inorganic and organic mercury concentrations in urine, blood, and hair.低浓度汞蒸气暴露工人的纵向研究:尿液、血液和头发中无机汞和有机汞浓度的时间进程。
Occup Environ Med. 1994 Oct;51(10):660-2. doi: 10.1136/oem.51.10.660.
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Differences in frequency of finger tremor in otherwise asymptomatic mercury workers.无症状汞作业工人手指震颤频率的差异。
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Effects of occupational exposure to mercury vapour on the central nervous system.职业性接触汞蒸气对中枢神经系统的影响。
Br J Ind Med. 1992 Aug;49(8):545-55. doi: 10.1136/oem.49.8.545.
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Chronic neurobehavioural effects of elemental mercury in dentists.牙医体内元素汞的慢性神经行为影响。
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