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人工智能在护理科学与医疗环境中的影响及问题

The Impact and Issues of Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Science and Healthcare Settings.

作者信息

Pailaha Aprianto Daniel

机构信息

Inpatient Department Nurse, General Ward Nursing, Department of Nursing, Siloam Hospitals Agora, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2023 Sep 8;9:23779608231196847. doi: 10.1177/23779608231196847. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Research and development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies systems in healthcare has increased over the past decade, highlighting the strong potential of AI to improve the quality of nursing care. To meet the new demands for nursing care, it is necessary that AI be integrated into nursing science and healthcare setting, especially in nursing care. The current challenge is to transform this expanded set of technology into clinical benefits for patients, through more advanced, accurate, practical, effective, efficient, and economical and personalized care. Along with the potential positive outcomes, AI technology also has unintended consequences that have the potential to negatively impact and adversely affect the nursing profession and the primary purpose of nursing practice in healthcare system. This aimed to explore and discuss the impact of applying AI in nursing science and healthcare system to provide approximate nursing care. Some of the impacts that can be evaluated and seen today in the context of using AI technology systems in the scope of nursing and healthcare are expanding access to quality medical care, improving medical records, and improving the quality of services. The use of AI technology systems also has some issues, such as bias and algorithms, which are drawbacks that need to be considered when evaluating the accuracy of the displayed results.

摘要

在过去十年中,医疗保健领域基于人工智能(AI)的技术系统的研发有所增加,凸显了人工智能在提高护理质量方面的巨大潜力。为了满足对护理的新需求,有必要将人工智能融入护理科学和医疗保健环境,尤其是在护理服务中。当前的挑战是通过更先进、准确、实用、有效、高效、经济和个性化的护理,将这一系列扩展的技术转化为患者的临床益处。除了潜在的积极成果外,人工智能技术也有意外后果,有可能对护理专业以及医疗保健系统中护理实践的主要目的产生负面影响。本文旨在探讨和讨论人工智能在护理科学和医疗保健系统中的应用所产生的影响,以提供近似的护理服务。在护理和医疗保健范围内使用人工智能技术系统的背景下,如今可以评估和看到的一些影响包括扩大优质医疗服务的可及性、改善医疗记录以及提高服务质量。人工智能技术系统的使用也存在一些问题,如偏差和算法,这些是在评估所显示结果的准确性时需要考虑的缺点。

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