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水飞蓟素对 CCl4 中毒雄性大鼠肝脏某些炎症细胞因子相对基因表达的影响。

Effect of silymarin on the relative gene expressions of some inflammatory cytokines in the liver of CCl-intoxicated male rats.

机构信息

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21568, Egypt.

Environmental Studies Department, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21526, Egypt.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2023 Sep 14;13(1):15245. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-42250-7.

Abstract

The intensive exposure of the liver cells to any type of noxae, such as viruses, drugs, alcohols, and xenobiotics could induce hepatic inflammation through the upregulation of gene expression of several fibrotic and inflammatory mediators. So, our study assessed the role of silymarin on the inflammatory response induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl) as an example of xenobiotics on liver tissues in male rats. Forty-eight Wister male rats (weight: 130 ± 10) were housed for 14 days and then divided randomly into six groups: control, SLY: rats received only silymarin orally for 12 weeks (daily), CO: rats were injected with corn oil for 8 weeks (3 times weekly), CCl: rats were injected with CCl solubilized in corn oil for 8 weeks (day by day), Treated: rats received silymarin for 4 weeks after CCl injection, Protected: rats received silymarin for 4 weeks before and 8 weeks during CCl injection. When the treatment period for the rats was over, they underwent scarification after anesthesia. Then, the sera were extracted from the collected blood for the determination of irisin levels, liver functions, and lipid profiles. Liver tissues were separated for the histopathological examinations, the determination of oxidative stress (OS) parameters content, and the relative gene expression of inflammatory cytokines; nuclear factor kappa (NF)-κB, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). The findings showed that silymarin reduced liver inflammation by overcoming the OS process and inflammatory cytokines production which was stimulated by CCl. These results were confirmed by histopathology of liver tissues.

摘要

肝脏细胞会受到各种毒物(如病毒、药物、酒精和外源性化学物质)的密集影响,这些毒物会通过上调几种纤维化和炎症介质的基因表达来引发肝炎症。因此,我们的研究评估了水飞蓟素在四氯化碳(CCl)诱导的肝组织炎症反应中的作用,CCl 是一种外源性化学物质。48 只雄性 Wistar 大鼠(体重:130±10)饲养 14 天后,随机分为 6 组:对照组、SLY 组:大鼠仅口服水飞蓟素 12 周(每天一次)、CO 组:大鼠每周注射 3 次玉米油 8 周、CCl 组:大鼠每日注射溶于玉米油的 CCl 8 周、治疗组:大鼠在 CCl 注射后接受水飞蓟素治疗 4 周、保护组:大鼠在 CCl 注射前和注射期间接受水飞蓟素治疗 8 周。当大鼠的治疗期结束后,它们在麻醉后进行了放血。然后,从收集的血液中提取血清,用于测定鸢尾素水平、肝功能和血脂谱。分离肝组织,进行组织病理学检查、氧化应激(OS)参数含量测定以及炎症细胞因子的相对基因表达;核因子 kappa(NF)-κB、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素(IL)-6、环氧化酶(COX)-2 和转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)。结果表明,水飞蓟素通过克服由 CCl 刺激的 OS 过程和炎症细胞因子的产生,减轻了肝脏炎症。这些结果通过肝组织的组织病理学得到了证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cd1/10502111/5855f5ddd06b/41598_2023_42250_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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