Gonzalez-Hernandez Ayoze, Cano-Yepes Andres, Sainz de Aja-Curbelo Victoria, Santana-Farré Ruymán, Rodríguez-Sosa Teresa, Cabrera-Naranjo Fernando
Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
J Atten Disord. 2024 Jan;28(1):117-122. doi: 10.1177/10870547231199256. Epub 2023 Sep 27.
Several studies have shown increased occurrence of migraine in ADHD patients. However, there is less evidence on whether migraine patients also have a higher ADHD frequency. The aim of this paper is determining whether the prevalence of ADHD symptoms or impulsivity is higher in patients with episodic migraine.
An observational cohort study has been conducted. Patients with episodic migraine were included. The ADHD Rating scale, the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale, and the scale of impulsiveness of Plutchik were used.
The mean value of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity scores on the ADHD scale was 5 ± 3.8 in cases and 2.7 ± 2.2 in controls ( < .00001), 4 ± 3.2 in cases and 2.5 ± 2.4 in controls ( = .000621) and 2 ± 1.5 in cases and 1.1 ± 1 in controls ( = .000407), respectively.
Adults with migraine have a higher prevalence of ADHD symptoms. This should be considered when assessing these patients.
多项研究表明，注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）患者偏头痛的发生率增加。然而，关于偏头痛患者的ADHD发病率是否也更高，证据较少。本文的目的是确定发作性偏头痛患者中ADHD症状或冲动性的患病率是否更高。
进行了一项观察性队列研究。纳入发作性偏头痛患者。使用了ADHD评定量表、成人ADHD自我报告量表和普卢契克冲动性量表。
ADHD量表上注意力不集中、多动和冲动得分的平均值在病例组中为5±3.8，在对照组中为2.7±2.2（P＜0.00001）；在病例组中为4±3.2，在对照组中为2.5±2.4（P = 0.000621）；在病例组中为2±1.5，在对照组中为1.1±1（P = 0.000407）。
偏头痛成人患者中ADHD症状的患病率更高。在评估这些患者时应考虑到这一点。
