Gafforov Yusufjon, Rašeta Milena, Rapior Sylvie, Yarasheva Manzura, Wang Xuewei, Zhou Liwei, Wan-Mohtar Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad, Zafar Muhammad, Lim Young Woon, Wang Mengcen, Abdullaev Bekhzod, Bussmann Rainer W, Zengin Gokhan, Chen Jiajia
New Uzbekistan University, Tashkent 100007, Uzbekistan.
Central Asian University, Tashkent 111221, Uzbekistan.
J Fungi (Basel). 2023 Sep 13;9(9):922. doi: 10.3390/jof9090922.
Interest in edible and medicinal macrofungi is millennial in terms of their uses in health and food products in Central Asia, while interest in inedible and medicinal macrofungi has grown in popularity in recent years. Edible and inedible medicinal basidiomycetes were collected during field surveys from different regions of Uzbekistan. The morphological characters and similarity assessment of rDNA-Internal Transcribed Spacer sequence data were used to measure diversity and habitat associations. A number of 17 species of medicinal macrofungi of ethnomycological and medicinal interest was found associated with 23 species of trees and shrubs belonging to 11 families and 14 genera. and were represented by the highest number of species followed by , , , , , , , , and . The highest number of medicinal basidiomycete species was reported in the following host genera: , , , , , , , , , , , , , and . An updated list of edible and inedible medicinal mushrooms identified in Uzbekistan, their morphological characteristics, and phylogenetic placement are given for the first time. Information is provided on their uses in traditional and modern medicine. Their bioactive compounds and extracts can be applied as medicines, as well as food and cosmetic ingredients.
在中亚地区，人们对可食用和药用大型真菌用于健康和食品的兴趣已有数千年历史，而近年来，对不可食用但药用的大型真菌的兴趣日益增长。在乌兹别克斯坦不同地区的野外调查中，收集了可食用和不可食用的药用担子菌。利用rDNA内转录间隔区序列数据的形态特征和相似性评估来衡量多样性和栖息地关联。发现了17种具有民族真菌学和药用价值的药用大型真菌，它们与属于11科14属的23种树木和灌木有关。 和 种类最多，其次是 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 。在以下寄主属中报道的药用担子菌种类最多： 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 。首次给出了乌兹别克斯坦鉴定出的可食用和不可食用药用蘑菇的最新清单、它们的形态特征和系统发育位置。提供了它们在传统医学和现代医学中的用途信息。它们的生物活性化合物和提取物可作为药物以及食品和化妆品成分应用。
