Gándara-Gafo Berta, Beaudry-Bellefeuille Isabelle
Department of Occupational Therapy, Health Integration and Promotion Research Unit (INTEGRA SAÚDE), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of A Coruña, Campus de Oza, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.
Clínica de Terapia Ocupacional Pediátrica Beaudry-Bellefeuille, Calle Marqués de Santa Cruz 7, 33007 Oviedo, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2023 Sep 6;10(9):1516. doi: 10.3390/children10091516.
(1) Background: Several sensory questionnaires aimed at analyzing sensory reactivity problems in children are available in Spain; however, knowledge about whether these questionnaires can obtain equivalent results is lacking. The purpose of this study was to examine the convergent validity of two sensory questionnaires available for the Spanish population (Spain): Sensory Profile-2 (SP-2) and Sensory Processing Measure (SPM). (2) Methods: This study involved a sample of 116 children between the ages of 5 and 12 years with sensory integration differences and concerns with participation in daily activities. A Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated along with the significance for this test. (3) Results: Correlations between SP-2 and SPM subscales ranged from r = 0.127 (p. 174) to r = 0.674 ( < 0.001). Correlations between sensory factors analyzing the same sensory systems ranged from r = 0.401 ( < 0.001) to r = 0.674 ( < 0.001) for body position/body awareness and hearing, respectively. (4) Conclusions: There is adequate convergent validity between the SPM and the SP-2 for the Spanish population in most sensory factors. The results support the use of both sensory questionnaires with the Spanish population.
(1) 背景:西班牙有几种旨在分析儿童感觉反应问题的感觉问卷;然而,对于这些问卷能否获得等效结果尚缺乏了解。本研究的目的是检验两种适用于西班牙人群的感觉问卷(西班牙)的收敛效度:《感觉概况-2》(SP-2)和《感觉加工量表》(SPM)。(2) 方法:本研究涉及116名年龄在5至12岁之间、存在感觉统合差异且在参与日常活动方面存在问题的儿童样本。计算了皮尔逊相关系数以及该检验的显著性。(3) 结果:SP-2与SPM分量表之间的相关性范围为r = 0.127(第174页)至r = 0.674(<0.001)。分析相同感觉系统的感觉因素之间的相关性,对于身体姿势/身体意识和听力,分别为r = 0.401(<0.001)至r = 0.674(<0.001)。(4) 结论:对于西班牙人群,在大多数感觉因素方面,SPM和SP-2之间具有足够的收敛效度。结果支持在西班牙人群中使用这两种感觉问卷。