Department of Biochemistry and Center for Excellence in Protein and Enzyme Technology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Viruses. 2023 Sep 15;15(9):1925. doi: 10.3390/v15091925.
African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and economically devastating disease affecting domestic pigs and wild boar, caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV). Despite being harmless to humans, ASF poses significant challenges to the swine industry, due to sudden losses and trade restrictions. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has spurred an unparalleled global research effort, yielding remarkable advancements across scientific disciplines. In this review, we explore the potential technological spillover from COVID-19 research into ASF. Specifically, we assess the applicability of the diagnostic tools, vaccine development strategies, and biosecurity measures developed for COVID-19 for combating ASF. Additionally, we discuss the lessons learned from the pandemic in terms of surveillance systems and their implications for managing ASF. By bridging the gap between COVID-19 and ASF research, we highlight the potential for interdisciplinary collaboration and technological spillovers in the battle against ASF.
非洲猪瘟(ASF)是一种高度传染性且具有破坏性的疾病,可影响家猪和野猪,由非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)引起。尽管对人类无害,但 ASF 对养猪业构成了重大挑战,因为它会导致突然的损失和贸易限制。正在进行的 COVID-19 大流行促使全球开展了前所未有的研究工作,在各个科学领域取得了显著进展。在这篇综述中,我们探讨了 COVID-19 研究向 ASF 领域可能产生的技术溢出效应。具体来说,我们评估了为 COVID-19 开发的诊断工具、疫苗开发策略和生物安全措施在防治 ASF 方面的适用性。此外,我们还讨论了从大流行中吸取的有关监测系统及其对管理 ASF 的影响的经验教训。通过弥合 COVID-19 和 ASF 研究之间的差距,我们强调了在抗击 ASF 的过程中开展跨学科合作和技术溢出的潜力。