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Analysis of the response mechanisms of to terahertz wave stresses using transcriptome and metabolic data.

作者信息

Wang Dongdong, Sarsaiya Surendra, Qian Xu, Jin Leilei, Shu Fuxing, Zhang Chuanyou, Chen Jishuang

机构信息

College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Bioresource Institute for Healthy Utilization, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2023 Sep 12;14:1227507. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1227507. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/fpls.2023.1227507
PMID:37771489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10522861/
Abstract

(Thunb.) Breit. (Araceae), a significant medicinal plant, has been used to treat various diseases for centuries. Terahertz radiation (THZ) is located between microwaves and infrared rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. THZ possesses low single-photon energy and a spectral fingerprint, but its effects on plant growth have not yet been investigated. The study's primary objective was to examine the transcriptome and metabolome databases of the SY line to provide a new perspective for identifying genes associated with resistance and growth promotion and comprehending the underlying molecular mechanism. Variations in the biological characteristics of grown under control and experimental conditions were analyzed to determine the effect of THZ. Compared with the control group, phenotypic variables such as leaf length, petiole length, number of leaves, leaf petiole diameter, and proliferation coefficient exhibited significant differences. response to THZ was analyzed regarding the effects of various coercions on root exudation. The experimental group contained considerably more sugar alcohol than the control group. The transcriptome analysis revealed 1,695 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including 509 upregulated and 1,186 downregulated genes. In the KEGG-enriched plant hormone signaling pathway, there were 19 differentially expressed genes, 13 of which were downregulated and six of which were upregulated. In the metabolomic analysis, approximately 416 metabolites were uncovered. There were 112 DEMs that were downregulated, whereas 148 were upregulated. The leaves displayed significant differences in phytohormone metabolites, specifically in brassinolide (BR) and abscisic acid (ABA). The rise in BR triggers alterations in internal plant hormones, resulting in faster growth and development of . Our findings demonstrated a link between THZ and several metabolic pathway processes, which will enhance our understanding of mechanisms.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/1637a30dde70/fpls-14-1227507-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/5fc62cd1f54d/fpls-14-1227507-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/b250a94d2d7d/fpls-14-1227507-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/ded79af68467/fpls-14-1227507-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/da78ee8e6020/fpls-14-1227507-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/dde36e976df6/fpls-14-1227507-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/108a5acd0a30/fpls-14-1227507-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/72606cebe97f/fpls-14-1227507-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/e50164614452/fpls-14-1227507-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/6fa957730eea/fpls-14-1227507-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/c28e5f39045a/fpls-14-1227507-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/3b17cabcd795/fpls-14-1227507-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/1637a30dde70/fpls-14-1227507-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/5fc62cd1f54d/fpls-14-1227507-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/b250a94d2d7d/fpls-14-1227507-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/ded79af68467/fpls-14-1227507-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/da78ee8e6020/fpls-14-1227507-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/dde36e976df6/fpls-14-1227507-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/108a5acd0a30/fpls-14-1227507-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/72606cebe97f/fpls-14-1227507-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/e50164614452/fpls-14-1227507-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/6fa957730eea/fpls-14-1227507-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/c28e5f39045a/fpls-14-1227507-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/3b17cabcd795/fpls-14-1227507-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2a4/10522861/1637a30dde70/fpls-14-1227507-g012.jpg

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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Brassinosteroids en route.

Nat Chem Biol. 2023-11

[2]
Comprehensive metabolic analyses provide new insights into primary and secondary metabolites in different tissues of Jianghua Kucha tea ( var. cv. Jianghua).

Front Nutr. 2023-5-19

[3]
Comparative Metabolomics Profiling Reveals Key Metabolites and Associated Pathways Regulating Tuber Dormancy in White Yam ( Poir.).

Metabolites. 2023-4-28

[4]
Molecular regulation of fungal secondary metabolism.

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023-5-20

[5]
Revolutionary approaches for cancer diagnosis by terahertz-based spectroscopy and imaging.

Talanta. 2023-7-1

[6]
From sequences to species: Charting the phytoplasma classification and taxonomy in the era of taxogenomics.

Front Microbiol. 2023-3-9

[7]
Impact of in vitro phytohormone treatments on the metabolome of the leafy liverwort Radula complanata (L.) Dumort.

Metabolomics. 2023-3-9

[8]
Rhizosphere Microbial Community and Metabolites of Susceptible and Resistant Tobacco Cultivars to Bacterial Wilt.

J Microbiol. 2023-4

[9]
Integrated analysis of metabolome and transcriptome reveals key candidate genes involved in flavonoid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata under heat stress.

J Plant Res. 2023-5

[10]
On the human health benefits of microalgal phytohormones: An explorative analysis.

Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2023-1-25

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