Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Research Center for Analytical Science, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Adv Mater. 2024 Feb;36(8):e2308033. doi: 10.1002/adma.202308033. Epub 2023 Dec 14.
Cascade catalytic reaction exhibits simple procedure and high efficiency, such as that from the orderly assembly of different enzymes in biological systems. Mimicking of the natural cascade procedure becomes critical, but the orderly assembly of different enzymes is still challenging. Herein, single Au-Pt nanozyme is reported with "three-in-one" functions to initiate cascade conversions for O supply as mimic catalase, H O production with its glucose oxidase-like property, and OH generation as mimic peroxidase for chemodynamic therapy (CDT). Thus, the complex assembly and cross-talk among the different enzymes are avoided. To this end, metastable Cu O NPs, as scaffolds, are used to anchor ultrasmall Au-Pt nanozyme, while metal-organic framework (MOF) is used to encapsulate the nanozyme for tumor microenvironment response and shielding protein adsorption. Pluronic F127 is then modified on the surface to improve hydrophilicity and biocompatibility of the composite. The endogenous acidity and glutathione in tumor degrade MOF to expose nanozyme for cascade catalytic CDT. The high photothermal conversion ability also enhances the CDT, while Cu ions consume GSH to further improve CDT efficiency as augmented cascade catalytic tumor therapy. Thus, a new paradigm is provided with drug-free single nanozyme for improving tumor therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects.
级联催化反应具有操作简单、效率高的特点,例如在生物系统中不同酶的有序组装。模拟自然级联过程至关重要,但不同酶的有序组装仍然具有挑战性。本文报道了一种具有“三合一”功能的单 Au-Pt 纳米酶,可模拟过氧化物酶用于化学动力学治疗 (CDT) 中的 O 供应作为类过氧化氢酶、葡萄糖氧化酶样特性的 H2O2 生成以及类过氧化物酶的·OH 生成。因此,避免了不同酶之间的复杂组装和串扰。为此,使用亚稳 CuO NPs 作为支架来锚定超小的 Au-Pt 纳米酶,同时使用金属有机框架 (MOF) 封装纳米酶以响应肿瘤微环境并屏蔽蛋白吸附。然后在表面修饰 Pluronic F127 以提高复合材料的亲水性和生物相容性。肿瘤内的内源性酸度和谷胱甘肽使 MOF 降解以暴露纳米酶进行级联催化 CDT。高的光热转换能力也增强了 CDT,而 Cu 离子消耗 GSH 以进一步提高作为增强级联催化肿瘤治疗的 CDT 效率。因此,提供了一种新的范例,即用无药物的单纳米酶提高肿瘤治疗效果并最小化副作用。
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