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氮杂芳烃的非贵金属催化氟化、二氟甲基化、三氟甲基化及全氟烷基化的最新进展

Recent advances on non-precious metal-catalysed fluorination, difluoromethylation, trifluoromethylation, and perfluoroalkylation of N-heteroarenes.

作者信息

Bera Atanu, Banerjee Debasis

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Dec 6;21(47):9298-9315. doi: 10.1039/d3ob01132a.

DOI:10.1039/d3ob01132a
PMID:37855147
Abstract

This review highlights the recent advances, from 2015 to 2023, on the introduction of organo-fluorine derivatives at the N-heteroarene core. Notable features considering new technologies based on organofluorine compounds such as: (i) approaches based on non-precious metal catalysis (Fe, Co, Mn, Ni, .), (ii) the development of new strategies using non-precious metal-catalysts for the introduction of organo-fluorinine derivatives using N-heterocycles with one or more heteroatoms, (iii) newer reagents for fluorination, difluoromethylation, trifluoromethylation, or perfluoroalkylation of N-heteroarenes using different approaches, (iv) mechanistic studies on various catalytic transformations, as and when required, and (v) the synthetic applications of various bio-active organo-fluorine compounds, including post-synthetic drug derivatization, are discussed.

摘要

本综述重点介绍了2015年至2023年期间在N-杂芳烃核心引入有机氟衍生物方面的最新进展。考虑到基于有机氟化合物的新技术的显著特点如下:(i) 基于非贵金属催化(铁、钴、锰、镍等)的方法;(ii) 开发使用非贵金属催化剂通过含一个或多个杂原子的N-杂环引入有机氟衍生物的新策略;(iii) 使用不同方法对N-杂芳烃进行氟化、二氟甲基化、三氟甲基化或全氟烷基化的新型试剂;(iv) 根据需要对各种催化转化进行机理研究;(v) 讨论了各种生物活性有机氟化合物的合成应用,包括合成后药物衍生化。

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