Zhan Q Y, Xie L X, Wang C
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
College of the Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Oct 31;103(40):3149-3151. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230602-00919.
The development of respiratory medicine has evolved from the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in 1950 s to the care of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and corpulmonale disease in 1970 s. In the past 20 years, it has further advanced into the integration of pulmonary medicine (PM) and critical care (CC), becoming a dominant form of global disciplines in respiratory medicine. The subspecialty training system of pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) is a decisive measure to ensure the standardized development of respiratory medicine, and medical intensive care unit (MICU) is the most important clinical practice field for respiratory medicine in China, which plays a crucial role in promoting the substantial construction of the critical care medical system within the PCCM subspecialty, thus contributing to the development of the discipline.
呼吸医学的发展已从20世纪50年代对结核病的防治，演进到20世纪70年代对慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺心病的照护。在过去20年里，它进一步发展为肺医学（PM）与重症医学（CC）的融合，成为全球呼吸医学领域的主导学科形式。肺与重症医学（PCCM）亚专业培训体系是确保呼吸医学规范发展的决定性举措，而医学重症监护病房（MICU）是我国呼吸医学最重要的临床实践领域，在推动PCCM亚专业内重症医疗体系的实质建设方面发挥着关键作用，从而促进该学科的发展。
