College of Plant Protection and Agricultural Big-Data Research Center, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Oct 18;24(20):15317. doi: 10.3390/ijms242015317.
CRISPR/Cas9 is an efficient genome-editing tool, and the identification of editing sites and potential influences in the genome have not been investigated. In this study, bioinformatics methods were used to characterise the genome including editing sites, simple sequence repeats (SSRs), G-quadruplexes (GQ), gene density, and their relationships. A total of 248,134,838 potential editing sites were identified in the genome, and five PAM types, AGG, TGG, CGG, GGG, and NGG, were observed, of which 66,665,912 were found to be specific, and they were present in all structural elements of the genes. The characteristic region of high GC content, GQ density, and PAM density in contrast to low gene density and SSR density was identified in the chromosomes in the joint analysis, and it was associated with secondary metabolites and amino acid biosynthesis pathways. CRISPR/Cas9, as a technology to drive crop improvement, with the identified editing sites and effector elements, provides valuable tools for functional studies and molecular breeding in .
CRISPR/Cas9 是一种高效的基因组编辑工具,但目前尚未对其基因组中的编辑位点和潜在影响进行研究。本研究利用生物信息学方法对基因组进行了特征分析,包括编辑位点、简单重复序列(SSR)、G-四链体(GQ)、基因密度及其相互关系。在基因组中鉴定出了 248,134,838 个潜在的编辑位点,观察到 5 种 PAM 类型:AGG、TGG、CGG、GGG 和 NGG,其中 66,665,912 个为特异性编辑位点,存在于基因的所有结构元件中。在联合分析中,在染色体上鉴定出了具有高 GC 含量、GQ 密度和 PAM 密度特征的区域,而基因密度和 SSR 密度较低,这与次生代谢物和氨基酸生物合成途径有关。CRISPR/Cas9 作为一种驱动作物改良的技术,通过鉴定编辑位点和效应元件,为 中的功能研究和分子育种提供了有价值的工具。