Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2024;59(3):421-424. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2275565. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
College students engage in high rates of risky substance use. Standard college prevention strategies focus on providing feedback about current substance use behaviors and harm reduction strategies but do not address the underlying genetically-influenced risk factors impacting these behaviors. We created an online Personalized Feedback Program (PFP) for college students that targets genetically-influenced externalizing and internalizing risk pathways and provides personalized recommendations and campus resources. College students received personalized feedback on four risk domains (Sensation Seeking, Impulsivity, Extraversion, and Neuroticism). An open trial ( = 300) was conducted at a large public university in spring of 2021 to assess initial responses to the PFP and evaluate intentions related to future substance use and campus resource use. 81% of students in the open trial reported they enjoyed the Personalized Feedback Program. Participants reported intending to use significantly more campus resources after completing the PFP. Among participants that drank, 39% reported they intended to decrease their alcohol consumption and 41% reported they intended to decrease the number of times they get drunk after completing the PFP; these intentions to reduce use after completing the PFP are higher than rates found in previous studies. Preliminary data indicate that the Personalized Feedback Program may be a complementary method to enhance current college substance use prevention programs.
大学生有很高的危险物质使用率。标准的大学预防策略侧重于提供关于当前物质使用行为和减少危害的策略的反馈,但不解决影响这些行为的潜在遗传影响风险因素。我们为大学生创建了一个在线个性化反馈计划(PFP),针对遗传影响的外在和内在风险途径,并提供个性化建议和校园资源。大学生收到了关于四个风险领域(感觉寻求、冲动、外向和神经质)的个性化反馈。2021 年春季,在一所大型公立大学进行了一项开放性试验( = 300),以评估对 PFP 的初步反应,并评估与未来物质使用和校园资源使用相关的意图。开放性试验中的 81%的学生表示他们喜欢个性化反馈计划。参与者报告说,在完成 PFP 后,他们打算更多地使用校园资源。在饮酒的参与者中,39%的人表示他们打算减少饮酒量,41%的人表示他们打算在完成 PFP 后减少醉酒次数;与之前的研究相比,完成 PFP 后减少使用的这些意图更高。初步数据表明,个性化反馈计划可能是增强当前大学物质使用预防计划的一种补充方法。