• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

新的大学物质使用预防计划针对外在和内在特质的初步结果。

Initial Results from a New College Substance Use Prevention Program Targeting Externalizing and Internalizing Traits.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Department of Human and Molecular Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Subst Use Misuse. 2024;59(3):421-424. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2275565. Epub 2024 Jan 25.

DOI:10.1080/10826084.2023.2275565
PMID:37897057
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10873059/
Abstract

College students engage in high rates of risky substance use. Standard college prevention strategies focus on providing feedback about current substance use behaviors and harm reduction strategies but do not address the underlying genetically-influenced risk factors impacting these behaviors. We created an online Personalized Feedback Program (PFP) for college students that targets genetically-influenced externalizing and internalizing risk pathways and provides personalized recommendations and campus resources. College students received personalized feedback on four risk domains (Sensation Seeking, Impulsivity, Extraversion, and Neuroticism). An open trial ( = 300) was conducted at a large public university in spring of 2021 to assess initial responses to the PFP and evaluate intentions related to future substance use and campus resource use. 81% of students in the open trial reported they enjoyed the Personalized Feedback Program. Participants reported intending to use significantly more campus resources after completing the PFP. Among participants that drank, 39% reported they intended to decrease their alcohol consumption and 41% reported they intended to decrease the number of times they get drunk after completing the PFP; these intentions to reduce use after completing the PFP are higher than rates found in previous studies. Preliminary data indicate that the Personalized Feedback Program may be a complementary method to enhance current college substance use prevention programs.

摘要

大学生有很高的危险物质使用率。标准的大学预防策略侧重于提供关于当前物质使用行为和减少危害的策略的反馈,但不解决影响这些行为的潜在遗传影响风险因素。我们为大学生创建了一个在线个性化反馈计划(PFP),针对遗传影响的外在和内在风险途径,并提供个性化建议和校园资源。大学生收到了关于四个风险领域(感觉寻求、冲动、外向和神经质)的个性化反馈。2021 年春季,在一所大型公立大学进行了一项开放性试验( = 300),以评估对 PFP 的初步反应,并评估与未来物质使用和校园资源使用相关的意图。开放性试验中的 81%的学生表示他们喜欢个性化反馈计划。参与者报告说,在完成 PFP 后,他们打算更多地使用校园资源。在饮酒的参与者中,39%的人表示他们打算减少饮酒量,41%的人表示他们打算在完成 PFP 后减少醉酒次数;与之前的研究相比,完成 PFP 后减少使用的这些意图更高。初步数据表明,个性化反馈计划可能是增强当前大学物质使用预防计划的一种补充方法。

相似文献

1
Initial Results from a New College Substance Use Prevention Program Targeting Externalizing and Internalizing Traits.新的大学物质使用预防计划针对外在和内在特质的初步结果。
Subst Use Misuse. 2024;59(3):421-424. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2023.2275565. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
2
Bridging the gap between genetic epidemiological research and prevention: A randomized control trial of a novel personalized feedback program for alcohol and cannabis use.弥合遗传流行病学研究与预防之间的差距:一项针对酒精和大麻使用的新型个性化反馈计划的随机对照试验。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Aug 1;249:110818. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110818. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
3
Genetically influenced externalizing and internalizing risk pathways as novel prevention targets.遗传影响的外化和内化风险途径作为新的预防靶点。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Sep;36(6):595-606. doi: 10.1037/adb0000759. Epub 2021 Jun 10.
4
Evaluation of an Internet-based alcohol misuse prevention course for college freshmen: findings of a randomized multi-campus trial.基于互联网的大学生酗酒预防课程评估:一项多校区随机试验的结果。
Am J Prev Med. 2011 Sep;41(3):300-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.03.021.
5
Alcohol risk management in college settings: the safer California universities randomized trial.高校环境中的酒精风险管理:更安全的加利福尼亚大学随机试验。
Am J Prev Med. 2010 Dec;39(6):491-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.08.020.
6
Is Alcohol and Other Substance Use Reduced When College Students Attend Alcohol-Free Programs? Evidence from a Measurement Burst Design Before and After Legal Drinking Age.当大学生参加禁酒项目时,他们的酒精和其他物质使用会减少吗?来自法定饮酒年龄前后测量爆发设计的证据。
Prev Sci. 2019 Apr;20(3):342-352. doi: 10.1007/s11121-018-0877-6.
7
Personality and Alcohol Use across College: Examining Context-Dependent Pathways toward Alcohol Problems.大学生中的人格与饮酒行为:探究饮酒问题的情境依赖路径。
Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(9):1450-1461. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2091146. Epub 2022 Jun 28.
8
Unpacking Genetic Risk Pathways for College Student Alcohol Consumption: The Mediating Role of Impulsivity.解析大学生饮酒的遗传风险途径:冲动的中介作用。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 Oct;43(10):2100-2110. doi: 10.1111/acer.14157. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
9
Recovery schools for improving behavioral and academic outcomes among students in recovery from substance use disorders: a systematic review.改善物质使用障碍康复期学生行为和学业成果的康复学校:一项系统综述
Campbell Syst Rev. 2018 Oct 4;14(1):1-86. doi: 10.4073/csr.2018.9. eCollection 2018.
10
A Dual-Process Examination of Alcohol-Related Consequences Among First-Year College Students.对大学一年级学生中与酒精相关后果的双过程检验
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2015 Nov;76(6):862-71. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2015.76.862.

引用本文的文献

1
Bridging the gap between genetic epidemiological research and prevention: A randomized control trial of a novel personalized feedback program for alcohol and cannabis use.弥合遗传流行病学研究与预防之间的差距:一项针对酒精和大麻使用的新型个性化反馈计划的随机对照试验。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2023 Aug 1;249:110818. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.110818. Epub 2023 Jun 7.

本文引用的文献

1
Understanding the Etiology of Adolescent Substance Use through Developmental Perspectives.从发展视角理解青少年物质使用的病因。
Child Dev Perspect. 2021 Dec;15(4):257-264. doi: 10.1111/cdep.12426. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
2
The 7-Year Effectiveness of School-Based Alcohol Use Prevention From Adolescence to Early Adulthood: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Universal, Selective, and Combined Interventions.基于学校的酒精使用预防从青少年到成年早期的 7 年效果:普遍性、选择性和联合干预的随机对照试验。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022 Apr;61(4):520-532. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.10.023. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
3
Personality-targeted prevention for adolescent tobacco use: Three-year outcomes for a randomised trial in Australia.人格导向预防青少年吸烟:澳大利亚一项随机试验的 3 年结果。
Prev Med. 2021 Dec;153:106794. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106794. Epub 2021 Sep 8.
4
Genetically influenced externalizing and internalizing risk pathways as novel prevention targets.遗传影响的外化和内化风险途径作为新的预防靶点。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2022 Sep;36(6):595-606. doi: 10.1037/adb0000759. Epub 2021 Jun 10.
5
The Utility of a Brief Web-Based Prevention Intervention as a Universal Approach for Risky Alcohol Use in College Students: Evidence of Moderation by Family History.一种基于网络的简短预防干预措施作为大学生危险饮酒普遍方法的效用:家族史的调节作用证据
Front Psychol. 2018 May 22;9:747. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00747. eCollection 2018.
6
Level of response to alcohol as a factor for targeted prevention in college students.大学生对酒精反应程度作为针对性预防的一个因素
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2015 Nov;39(11):2215-23. doi: 10.1111/acer.12874.
7
Variations in Student Mental Health and Treatment Utilization Across US Colleges and Universities.美国各高校学生心理健康与治疗利用情况的差异
J Am Coll Health. 2015;63(6):388-96. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2015.1040411.
8
The burden of alcohol use: excessive alcohol consumption and related consequences among college students.饮酒的负担:大学生过度饮酒及相关后果
Alcohol Res. 2013;35(2):201-18.
9
Spit for Science: launching a longitudinal study of genetic and environmental influences on substance use and emotional health at a large US university.唾液检测科学:在美国一所大型大学开展纵向研究,探讨遗传和环境因素对物质使用和情绪健康的影响。
Front Genet. 2014 Mar 6;5:47. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2014.00047. eCollection 2014.
10
Two-year impact of personality-targeted, teacher-delivered interventions on youth internalizing and externalizing problems: a cluster-randomized trial.基于人格的、教师实施的干预对青少年内化和外化问题的两年影响:一项聚类随机试验。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Sep;52(9):911-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.020. Epub 2013 Jul 31.