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溴添加剂对注塑成型电子废弃物聚合物可回收性的影响

The Effects of Bromine Additives on the Recyclability of Injection Molded Electronic Waste Polymers.

作者信息

Lahtela Ville, Mielonen Katriina, Parkar Prashant, Kärki Timo

机构信息

SCI-MAT Research Platform & Fiber Composite Laboratory School of Energy Systems Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Yliopistonkatu 34 Lappeenranta FI-53851 Finland.

Fiber Composite Laboratory School of Energy Systems Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Yliopistonkatu 34 Lappeenranta FI-53851 Finland.

出版信息

Glob Chall. 2023 Oct 10;7(11):2300157. doi: 10.1002/gch2.202300157. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Excessive waste amounts, such as waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and plastic waste, have increased simultaneously with the development of society. Despite the increased material amounts, the recycling rates are too low and those have a great potential to contribute actions toward a circular economy. A certain restricted factor for recycling is the heterogenous nature of materials, such as WEEE-included additives. This study investigates the effects of a WEEE polymer including bromine on recycling ability, analyzing its physical and mechanical features. The study demonstrates that polymer sorting is profitable for WEEE polymers from the material qualitative perspective, because various processability and material features are achieved in the study between material categories, and especially unidentified polymers have the weakest features in the studied tests. The separation of bromine concentration is also recommended because bromine-free materials have more advanced features that can be confirmed by statistical analyses. The achieved results support the idea that novel circular economy actions have the potential for effective, efficient WEEE polymer recycling processes with technological innovations, especially when all variables (e.g., recycling cycles and process parameters) are observed and it enables an option to reduce the need for virgin plastic.

摘要

诸如废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)和塑料垃圾等过多的废弃物量随着社会发展同步增加。尽管材料总量增加,但回收率过低,且这些废弃物在促进循环经济行动方面具有巨大潜力。回收利用的一个限制因素是材料的异质性,例如含在WEEE中的添加剂。本研究调查了含溴的WEEE聚合物对回收能力的影响,分析了其物理和机械特性。研究表明,从材料质量角度来看,聚合物分类对WEEE聚合物是有利可图的,因为在本研究中不同材料类别之间实现了各种加工性能和材料特性,特别是未识别的聚合物在研究测试中特性最弱。还建议分离溴浓度,因为无溴材料具有更先进的特性,这可以通过统计分析得到证实。所取得的结果支持这样一种观点,即新型循环经济行动有潜力通过技术创新实现有效、高效的WEEE聚合物回收过程,特别是当所有变量(如回收周期和工艺参数)都得到观察,并且它能够减少对原生塑料的需求时。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc5f/10632664/a1d3aa3beba3/GCH2-7-2300157-g003.jpg

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