Jacobsson B, Bek-Jensen H, Jansson B
Scand J Prim Health Care. 1986 Nov;4(4):213-7. doi: 10.3109/02813438609014834.
The aim of this one-year investigation of school accidents was to determine the incidence and severity and to calculate the proportion of school accident cases in relation to all accident cases and to estimate their medical care consumption. All patients were interviewed. The degree of severity was evaluated according to the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Case-histories and X-ray reports were examined. School accidents constituted five per cent of all accidents in the whole population (including grown ups). In the age group 7-19 years 30% of all accidents were school accidents. One fourth was relatively severe. Our estimations assume that school accidents constitute 5-10% of the total consumption of medical care in the age group. In conclusion, school accidents constitute an important group with regard to incidence and severity. Preventive measures should be targeted towards activities during sports hours and breaks.
本次为期一年的学校事故调查旨在确定事故发生率和严重程度，计算学校事故案例在所有事故案例中所占的比例，并估算其医疗护理消耗量。对所有患者进行了访谈。根据简明损伤定级标准（AIS）评估严重程度。检查了病历和X光报告。学校事故占全体人口（包括成年人）所有事故的5%。在7至19岁年龄组中，所有事故的30%为学校事故。四分之一的事故相对严重。我们的估算假设学校事故占该年龄组医疗护理总消耗量的5%至10%。总之，就发生率和严重程度而言，学校事故构成了一个重要群体。预防措施应针对体育课时和课间休息期间的活动。
