长寿方面的教育与收入梯度：政策的作用。
EDUCATION AND INCOME GRADIENTS IN LONGEVITY: THE ROLE OF POLICY.
作者信息
Lleras-Muney Adriana
机构信息
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138.
出版信息
Can J Econ. 2022 Feb;55(1):5-37. doi: 10.1111/caje.12582. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
Abstract
Education and income are strong predictors of health and longevity. In the last 20 years many efforts have been made to understand if these relationships are causal and what the possible role of policy should be as a result. The evidence from various studies is ambiguous: the effects of education and income policies on health are heterogeneous and vary over time, and across places and populations. I discuss explanations for these disparate results and suggest directions for future research.
摘要
教育和收入是健康和长寿的有力预测因素。在过去20年里，人们付出了许多努力来了解这些关系是否具有因果性，以及政策可能应发挥何种作用。来自各种研究的证据并不明确：教育和收入政策对健康的影响是异质性的，会随时间、地点和人群的不同而变化。我讨论了这些不同结果的解释，并提出了未来研究的方向。
相似文献
1
EDUCATION AND INCOME GRADIENTS IN LONGEVITY: THE ROLE OF POLICY.长寿方面的教育与收入梯度：政策的作用。
Can J Econ. 2022 Feb;55(1):5-37. doi: 10.1111/caje.12582. Epub 2022 Mar 29.
2
Social gradients in ADHD by household income and maternal education exposure during early childhood: Findings from birth cohort studies across six countries.社会阶层差异与 ADHD 之间的关联：家庭收入和儿童早期母亲教育程度的作用——来自六个国家的出生队列研究结果。
PLoS One. 2022 Mar 16;17(3):e0264709. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264709. eCollection 2022.
3
Education and adult mortality in middle-income countries: Surprising gradients in six nationally-representative longitudinal surveys.中等收入国家的教育与成人死亡率：六项全国代表性纵向调查中的惊人梯度
SSM Popul Health. 2020 Aug 19;12:100649. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100649. eCollection 2020 Dec.
4
Mendelian randomization evidence for the causal effects of socio-economic inequality on human longevity among Europeans.孟德尔随机化证据表明，社会经济不平等对欧洲人类寿命的因果影响。
Nat Hum Behav. 2023 Aug;7(8):1357-1370. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01646-1. Epub 2023 Jun 29.
5
Socioeconomic gradients and low birth-weight: empirical and policy considerations.社会经济梯度与低出生体重：实证与政策考量
Health Serv Res. 2003 Dec;38(6 Pt 2):1819-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2003.00204.x.
6
Inequalities of Income and Inequalities of Longevity: A Cross-Country Study.收入不平等与寿命不平等：一项跨国研究。
Am J Public Health. 2016 Jan;106(1):160-5. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302849. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
7
Capital accumulation, income distribution and endogenous fertility in an overlapping generations general equilibrium model.交叠世代一般均衡模型中的资本积累、收入分配与内生生育
J Dev Econ. 1991;34(1-2):123-50. doi: 10.1016/0304-3878(90)90079-q.
8
Association of Social Mobility With the Income-Related Longevity Gap in the United States: A Cross-Sectional, County-Level Study.美国社会流动性与收入相关的寿命差距的关联：一项基于县水平的横断面研究。
JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Mar 1;180(3):429-436. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6532.
9
Agenda setting and socially contentious policies: Ethiopia's 2005 reform of its law on abortion.议程设置与社会争议政策：埃塞俄比亚 2005 年对其堕胎法的改革。
Reprod Health. 2022 Jun 13;19(Suppl 1):218. doi: 10.1186/s12978-021-01255-z.
10
Beyond the black stump: rapid reviews of health research issues affecting regional, rural and remote Australia.超越黑木树：影响澳大利亚地区、农村和偏远地区的健康研究问题的快速综述。
Med J Aust. 2020 Dec;213 Suppl 11:S3-S32.e1. doi: 10.5694/mja2.50881.
引用本文的文献
1
Early-Life Lead Exposure and Male Longevity: Evidence from Historical Municipal Water Systems.早年铅暴露与男性寿命：来自历史市政供水系统的证据。
Explor Econ Hist. 2025 Jul;97. doi: 10.1016/j.eeh.2025.101701. Epub 2025 Jun 15.
2
Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Non-Adherence to Antihypertensive Treatment Among Older Adults Affiliated to the "Pension 65" Program in Peru.秘鲁“65 岁养老金”计划中老年人不坚持抗高血压治疗的社会经济因素
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2025 Jun 12;19:1717-1729. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S523651. eCollection 2025.
3
The urban-rural gap in older Americans' healthy life expectancy.美国老年人健康预期寿命的城乡差距。
J Rural Health. 2025 Jan;41(1):e12875. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12875. Epub 2024 Sep 24.
4
Mortality inequalities in France since the 1920s: Evidence of a reversal of the income gradient in mortality.自 20 世纪 20 年代以来法国的死亡率不平等：死亡率收入梯度反转的证据。
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 17;18(1):e0280272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280272. eCollection 2023.
本文引用的文献
1
Is the Social Safety Net a Long-Term Investment? Large-Scale Evidence From the Food Stamps Program.社会安全网是一项长期投资吗？来自食品券计划的大规模证据。
Rev Econ Stud. 2024 May;91(3):1291-1330. doi: 10.1093/restud/rdad063. Epub 2023 Jun 8.
2
The effects of education on mortality: Evidence using college expansions.教育对死亡率的影响：利用大学扩招的证据。
Health Econ. 2024 Mar;33(3):541-575. doi: 10.1002/hec.4787. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
3
DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS OF EDUCATION ON HEALTH.教育对健康的分布效应。
J Hum Resour. 2023 Jul;58(4):1273-1306. doi: 10.3368/jhr.59.2.0720-11064r1. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
4
A Unified Model of Cohort Mortality.队列死亡率的统一模型
Demography. 2022 Dec 1;59(6):2109-2134. doi: 10.1215/00703370-10286336.
5
The association between educational attainment and longevity using individual-level data from the 1940 census.利用 1940 年人口普查的个人数据探讨教育程度与寿命之间的关系。
J Health Econ. 2022 Jul;84:102649. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2022.102649. Epub 2022 Jun 27.
6
Place-Based Drivers of Mortality: Evidence from Migration.基于地点的死亡驱动因素：来自移民的证据。
Am Econ Rev. 2021 Aug;111(8):2697-2735. doi: 10.1257/aer.20190825.
7
Does When You Die Depend on Where You Live? Evidence from Hurricane Katrina.你的死亡时间取决于你的居住地吗？来自卡特里娜飓风的证据。
Am Econ Rev. 2020 Nov;110(11):3602-3033. doi: 10.1257/aer.20181026.
8
The impact of early occupational choice on health behaviors.早期职业选择对健康行为的影响。
Rev Econ Househ. 2014;12(4):737-770. doi: 10.1007/s11150-012-9166-5. Epub 2012 Oct 23.
9
Social capital and health: a meta-analysis.社会资本与健康：一项荟萃分析。
J Health Econ. 2020 Jul;72:102317. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2020.102317. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
10
Association of Household Income With Life Expectancy and Cause-Specific Mortality in Norway, 2005-2015.挪威 2005-2015 年家庭收入与预期寿命和特定原因死亡率的关系。
JAMA. 2019 May 21;321(19):1916-1925. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.4329.
Zotero 插件