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关于 COVID-19 的表现:从采矿国际通勤移民角度看大流行。

Representations of COVID-19: the pandemic in the context of international commuting migration from mining.

机构信息

Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem em Saúde Pública, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Amapá, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Macapá, AP, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Nov 17;57(spe):e20220382. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0382en. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0382en
PMID:37992302
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10665081/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the conceptions about COVID-19 among Brazilians who carry out commuting to work in clandestine mines located on the borders between Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname.

METHOD

This is qualitative research, from an analytical perspective, based on Social Representation Theory. Semi-structured, audio-recorded interviews were carried out with 10 Brazilians who experience work routine in clandestine mining on the border between Brazil, French Guiana and Suriname.

RESULTS

Two analytical categories emerged: "The disease of otherness"; and "Health access dimension".

CONCLUSION

Disease severity was attributed to another or a human body organ, and not to individuals as a whole. Access to health services was established on issues of inequity, violence and illegal practices. The nature of a transient population, which carries out commuting and informal and clandestine work, demonstrates vulnerability to COVID-19 and a lower propensity to receive care.

摘要

目的

分析在巴西、法属圭亚那和苏里南边境从事秘密矿区通勤工作的巴西人对 COVID-19 的认知。

方法

这是一项定性研究,采用社会代表理论的分析视角。对 10 名在巴西、法属圭亚那和苏里南边境从事秘密采矿工作的巴西人进行了半结构化、录音采访。

结果

出现了两个分析类别:“他者的疾病”和“卫生服务获取维度”。

结论

疾病的严重程度归因于他人或人体器官,而不是整个人。卫生服务的获取取决于不平等、暴力和非法行为等问题。流动人口的性质,即通勤和非正规及秘密工作,表明他们容易感染 COVID-19,并且不太愿意接受治疗。

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本文引用的文献

1
Women who live in mining on the French-Brazilian border: daily challenges.居住在法-巴边境矿区的女性:日常挑战。
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Aug 22;75(6):e20210688. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0688. eCollection 2022.
2
Combatting malaria disease among gold miners: a qualitative research within the Malakit project.在马里拉基特项目中开展的针对金矿工人疟疾病防治的定性研究。
Health Promot Int. 2022 Aug 1;37(4). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daac058.
3
Health Studies in the Context of Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining: A Scoping Review.手工和小规模采矿业背景下的健康研究:范围综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 6;18(4):1555. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041555.
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Mining is bad for health: a voyage of discovery.采矿对健康有害:一次探索之旅。
Environ Geochem Health. 2020 Apr;42(4):1153-1165. doi: 10.1007/s10653-019-00367-7. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
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Complex malaria epidemiology in an international border area between Brazil and French Guiana: challenges for elimination.巴西与法属圭亚那国际边境地区复杂的疟疾流行情况:消除疟疾面临的挑战
Trop Med Health. 2019 Apr 11;47:24. doi: 10.1186/s41182-019-0150-0. eCollection 2019.
6
Investigation of a possible malaria epidemic in an illegal gold mine in French Guiana: an original approach in the remote Amazonian forest.法属圭亚那非法金矿中可能爆发疟疾疫情的调查:偏远亚马逊森林中的一种原始方法。
Malar J. 2019 Mar 22;18(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s12936-019-2721-2.
7
Theoretical saturation in qualitative research: an experience report in interview with schoolchildren.定性研究中的理论饱和度:一份对学童访谈的经验报告
Rev Bras Enferm. 2018 Jan-Feb;71(1):228-233. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0616.
8
Illegal gold miners in French Guiana: a neglected population with poor health.法属圭亚那的非法金矿开采者:一个被忽视且健康状况不佳的群体。
BMC Public Health. 2017 Jul 17;18(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4557-4.
9
[Disease globalization].[疾病全球化]
Rev Saude Publica. 2003 Jun;37(3):273-4. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102003000300001. Epub 2003 Jun 3.