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在研究机构中推广可重复性研究和开放科学培训的十一种策略。

Eleven strategies for making reproducible research and open science training the norm at research institutions.

机构信息

QUEST Center for Responsible Research, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.

出版信息

Elife. 2023 Nov 23;12:e89736. doi: 10.7554/eLife.89736.

Abstract

Reproducible research and open science practices have the potential to accelerate scientific progress by allowing others to reuse research outputs, and by promoting rigorous research that is more likely to yield trustworthy results. However, these practices are uncommon in many fields, so there is a clear need for training that helps and encourages researchers to integrate reproducible research and open science practices into their daily work. Here, we outline eleven strategies for making training in these practices the norm at research institutions. The strategies, which emerged from a virtual brainstorming event organized in collaboration with the German Reproducibility Network, are concentrated in three areas: (i) adapting research assessment criteria and program requirements; (ii) training; (iii) building communities. We provide a brief overview of each strategy, offer tips for implementation, and provide links to resources. We also highlight the importance of allocating resources and monitoring impact. Our goal is to encourage researchers - in their roles as scientists, supervisors, mentors, instructors, and members of curriculum, hiring or evaluation committees - to think creatively about the many ways they can promote reproducible research and open science practices in their institutions.

摘要

可重复性研究和开放科学实践有可能通过允许其他人重复使用研究成果,并通过促进更有可能产生可靠结果的严格研究来加速科学进步。然而,在许多领域,这些实践并不常见,因此非常需要培训,帮助和鼓励研究人员将可重复性研究和开放科学实践融入日常工作中。在这里,我们概述了在研究机构中使这些实践的培训成为常态的十一项策略。这些策略源自与德国可重复性网络合作组织的虚拟头脑风暴活动,集中在三个领域:(i)调整研究评估标准和计划要求;(ii)培训;(iii)建立社区。我们简要概述了每项策略,提供了实施建议,并提供了资源链接。我们还强调了分配资源和监测影响的重要性。我们的目标是鼓励研究人员——作为科学家、主管、导师、教师以及课程、招聘或评估委员会的成员——创造性地思考他们可以在自己的机构中推广可重复性研究和开放科学实践的许多方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0b0/10666927/29b0dde52097/elife-89736-fig1.jpg

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