预测吸烟行为：儿童期吸烟前因研究（CASS）
Predicting experimentation with cigarettes: the childhood antecedents of smoking study (CASS).
作者信息
Mittelmark M B, Murray D M, Luepker R V, Pechacek T F, Pirie P L, Pallonen U E
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1987 Feb;77(2):206-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.2.206.
Abstract
In a two-year investigation of cigarette smoking incidence in a population of Minnesota adolescents, the perceived smoking behavior of friends at baseline was a strong predictor of smoking onset. Additional predictors included: siblings' smoking behavior, parents' education level, and seven psychosocial scales including independence and rebelliousness. Smoking prevention strategies which teach youth to cope with social influences are well founded. Results also indicate that younger adolescents may yet be dissuaded from beginning smoking by knowledge of the health consequences of smoking.
摘要
在一项针对明尼苏达州青少年群体吸烟发生率的为期两年的调查中，基线时朋友的吸烟行为认知是开始吸烟的一个有力预测指标。其他预测指标包括：兄弟姐妹的吸烟行为、父母的教育水平，以及包括独立性和叛逆性在内的七个社会心理量表。教导青少年应对社会影响的吸烟预防策略是有充分依据的。结果还表明，较年幼的青少年可能仍会因了解吸烟对健康的影响而被劝阻开始吸烟。
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