一种使用纳米大蒜乳液及其与抗生素协同作用控制鸡体内生物膜形成的多重耐药菌的替代方法。
An Alternative Approach Using Nano-garlic Emulsion and its Synergy with Antibiotics for Controlling Biofilm-Producing Multidrug-Resistant in Chicken.
作者信息
El-Demerdash Azza S, Orady Rania M, Matter Ahmed A, Ebrahem Amera F
机构信息
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Microbiology, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Zagazig, 44516 Egypt.
Reference Laboratory for Veterinary Quality Control on Poultry Production, Agricultural Research Center, Animal Health Research Institute, Gamasa, Egypt.
出版信息
Indian J Microbiol. 2023 Dec;63(4):632-644. doi: 10.1007/s12088-023-01124-2. Epub 2023 Nov 17.
Surface-growing antibiotic-resistant pathogenic is emerging as a global health challenge due to its high economic loss in the poultry industry. Their pathogenesis, increasing antimicrobial resistance, and biofilm formation make them challenging to treat with traditional therapy. The identification of antimicrobial herbal ingredients may provide valuable solutions to solve this problem. Therefore, our aim is to evaluate the potency of nano garlic as the alternative of choice against multidrug-resistant (MDR) isolates using disc diffusion and microdilution assays. Then, checkerboard titration in trays was applied, and FIC was measured to identify the type of interaction between the two antimicrobials. A disc diffusion assay revealed that neomycin was the drug of choice. The range of nano garlic MIC was 12.5-25 μg/ml, while the neomycin MIC range was 32-64 μg/ml. The FIC index established a synergistic association between the two tested drugs in 85% of isolates. An experimental model was used including nano garlic and neomycin alone and in combination against infection. The combination therapy significantly improved body productivity and inhibited biofilm formation by more than 50% down regulating the , and operons, which are responsible for curli fimbriae production and biofilm formation in serotypes.
由于其在家禽业中造成的高经济损失,表面生长的抗生素抗性病原体正成为一项全球健康挑战。它们的发病机制、不断增加的抗微生物耐药性以及生物膜形成使得用传统疗法治疗它们具有挑战性。抗微生物草药成分的鉴定可能为解决这一问题提供有价值的解决方案。因此,我们的目标是使用纸片扩散法和微量稀释法评估纳米大蒜作为针对多重耐药(MDR)分离株的替代选择的效力。然后,应用平板棋盘滴定法,并测量FIC以确定两种抗菌剂之间的相互作用类型。纸片扩散试验表明新霉素是首选药物。纳米大蒜的MIC范围为12.5 - 25μg/ml,而新霉素的MIC范围为32 - 64μg/ml。FIC指数在85%的分离株中确定了两种受试药物之间的协同关联。使用了一个实验模型,包括单独使用纳米大蒜和新霉素以及联合使用它们来对抗感染。联合疗法显著提高了机体生产力,并通过下调负责在血清型中产生卷曲菌毛和形成生物膜的、和操纵子,抑制生物膜形成超过50%。
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