生物合成银纳米粒子与植物化合物协同作用:消除病原体的新方法。
The Synergistic Effect of Biosynthesized Silver Nanoparticles and Phytocompound as a Novel Approach to the Elimination of Pathogens.
机构信息
Department of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 12/16 Banacha Street, 90-236 Lodz, Poland.
出版信息
Molecules. 2023 Dec 4;28(23):7921. doi: 10.3390/molecules28237921.
Due to the wide applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), research on their ecological synthesis has been extensive in recent years. In our study, biogenic silver nanoparticles were synthesized extracellularly using the white rot fungus via two cultivation methods: static and shaking. The cell filtrate of the fungus was used as a reducing agent in the process of nanoparticle synthesis. Characterization of the obtained nanoparticles was carried out using UV-VIS spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The biosynthesized nanoparticles have antimicrobial potential against pathogenic bacteria, particularly in Gram-negative strains. The bactericidal effect was obtained for . at a concentration of 7 µg/mL. The use of higher concentrations of compounds was necessary for Gram-positive bacteria. Taking into account the problem of the risk of cytotoxicity of AgNPs, combined therapy using a phytochemical was used for the first time, which was aimed at reducing the doses of nanoparticles. The most representative synergistic effect was observed in the treatment of 5 µg/mL silver nanoparticles in combination with 15 µg/mL ursolic acid against and with a bactericidal effect. Moreover, the coadministration of nanoparticles considerably reduced the growth of both strains, with a bactericidal effect against The viability test confirmed the strong synergistic effect of both tested compounds. Silver nanoparticles synthesized using the showed excellent antibacterial potential, which opens perspectives for future investigations concerning the use of the nanoparticles as antimicrobials in the areas of health.
由于银纳米粒子(AgNPs)的广泛应用,近年来对其生态合成的研究已经广泛开展。在我们的研究中,使用白腐真菌通过两种培养方法:静态和振荡,在体外合成了生物源银纳米粒子。真菌的细胞滤液在纳米粒子合成过程中被用作还原剂。使用紫外-可见光谱和扫描电子显微镜对获得的纳米粒子进行了表征。合成的纳米粒子对致病菌具有抗菌潜力,特别是对革兰氏阴性菌株。在 7 µg/mL 的浓度下,获得了对 的杀菌效果。对于革兰氏阳性菌,需要使用更高浓度的化合物。考虑到 AgNPs 细胞毒性风险的问题,首次使用植物化学物质联合治疗,旨在减少纳米粒子的剂量。在用 15 µg/mL 的熊果酸联合治疗 5 µg/mL 的银纳米粒子时,观察到最具代表性的协同作用,对 和 具有杀菌效果。此外,纳米粒子的共同给药大大降低了两种 菌株的生长,对 具有杀菌效果。活力测试证实了两种测试化合物的强烈协同作用。使用 合成的银纳米粒子显示出优异的抗菌潜力,为未来将纳米粒子作为抗菌剂在健康领域的应用提供了研究前景。