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癌症的全球趋势:饮食、生活方式和环境因素的作用。

Global trends of cancer: The role of diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

作者信息

Bahrami Hassan, Tafrihi Majid

机构信息

Independent Health/Nutrition Researcher Tehran Iran.

Molecular and Cell Biology Research Laboratory 2, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Sciences University of Mazandaran Babolsar Iran.

出版信息

Cancer Innov. 2023 Jul 25;2(4):290-301. doi: 10.1002/cai2.76. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Effective treatment of cancer requires understanding the nature of the disease and accurately addressing the main root causes. General risk factors for cancer include poor nutrition, an acidogenic diet, an unhealthy lifestyle, and exposure to carcinogens such as toxins, chemicals, and radiation. The risk of developing cancers may be reduced by sufficient oxygenation and maintaining optimal alkalinity and nutritional balance at the cell level. The review paper summarizes some diet and lifestyle modifications that may potentially be considered for preventing and controlling some cancers. Moreover, worldwide statistical data for cancer incidence rates published by International Agency for Research on Cancer are analyzed for certain cancers regionally, concerning the effect of dietary habits and environmental factors that meaningfully correlate with the global trends of cancer. The study of cancer root causes integrated with analyzing the statistics related to cancer incidence rates suggests that the risk of developing cancer may be reduced by modifying dietary habits and lifestyle factors, as well as reducing exposure to carcinogens. Those with healthy balanced dietary habits may have a lower cancer risk than those who frequently have unhealthy diets; hence, considering a balanced natural diet and healthy lifestyle may be suggested as a complementary or alternative solution in cancer treatments.

摘要

有效的癌症治疗需要了解疾病的本质并准确解决主要根源。癌症的一般风险因素包括营养不良、产酸性饮食、不健康的生活方式以及接触毒素、化学物质和辐射等致癌物。通过充分的氧合作用以及在细胞水平上维持最佳的碱度和营养平衡,可以降低患癌症的风险。这篇综述文章总结了一些可能有助于预防和控制某些癌症的饮食和生活方式调整。此外,针对某些癌症,分析了国际癌症研究机构公布的全球癌症发病率统计数据,涉及饮食习惯和环境因素与全球癌症趋势有显著关联的影响。对癌症根源的研究结合对癌症发病率相关统计数据的分析表明,通过改变饮食习惯和生活方式因素以及减少接触致癌物,可以降低患癌症的风险。饮食习惯健康均衡的人患癌症的风险可能低于经常饮食不健康的人;因此,建议考虑均衡的天然饮食和健康的生活方式,作为癌症治疗中的补充或替代解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a60/10686168/29f521aed3da/CAI2-2-290-g001.jpg

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