伊拉克患者中的白塞病。
Behçet's disease in Iraqi patients.
作者信息
Al-Rawi Z S, Sharquie K E, Khalifa S J, Al-Hadithi F M, Munir J J
出版信息
Ann Rheum Dis. 1986 Dec;45(12):987-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.45.12.987.
The clinical features of 60 patients (45 male, 15 female) with Behçet's disease (BD) are reported in this prospective study. Ninety seven per cent had mouth ulceration, 83% genital ulceration, 75% skin lesions, 48% ocular involvement, 48% synovitis, 17% thrombophlebitis, and 22% of the male patients had epidiymitis, while constitutional symptoms were reported by 63%. The arthritis was intermittent, self limiting, and non-destructive, involving large joints, mainly the knees and ankles. The pathergy test was positive in 37 of 52 patients with BD, and negative in all 120 healthy controls and in 20 healthy volunteers who possessed the HLA-B51 antigen. HLA-B51 was present in 32 of 52 (62%) patients with BD compared with 51 of 175 (29%) unrelated normal controls. Both the pathergy and HLA-B51 tests were negative in four of 52 patients with BD. Behçet's disease is not uncommon in Iraq. Practising physicians, dermatologists, and ophthalmologists must be more aware of its existence.
这项前瞻性研究报告了60例白塞病（BD）患者（45例男性，15例女性）的临床特征。97%的患者有口腔溃疡，83%有生殖器溃疡，75%有皮肤病变，48%有眼部受累，48%有关节炎，17%有血栓性静脉炎，22%的男性患者有附睾炎，63%的患者有全身症状。关节炎呈间歇性、自限性且无破坏性，累及大关节，主要是膝关节和踝关节。52例BD患者中有37例针刺试验阳性，120例健康对照者及20例携带HLA - B51抗原的健康志愿者针刺试验均为阴性。52例BD患者中有32例（62%）存在HLA - B51，而175例无关正常对照者中有51例（29%）存在。52例BD患者中有4例针刺试验和HLA - B51检测均为阴性。白塞病在伊拉克并不罕见。执业医师、皮肤科医生和眼科医生必须更加了解其存在。
Zotero 插件