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用于生物电子传感器的有机混合离子-电子导体:材料与运行机制

Organic Mixed Ionic-Electronic Conductors for Bioelectronic Sensors: Materials and Operation Mechanisms.

作者信息

Kim Hyunwook, Won Yousang, Song Hyun Woo, Kwon Yejin, Jun Minsang, Oh Joon Hak

机构信息

School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jul;11(27):e2306191. doi: 10.1002/advs.202306191. Epub 2023 Dec 26.

DOI:10.1002/advs.202306191
PMID:38148583
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11251567/
Abstract

The field of organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors (OMIECs) has gained significant attention due to their ability to transport both electrons and ions, making them promising candidates for various applications. Initially focused on inorganic materials, the exploration of mixed conduction has expanded to organic materials, especially polymers, owing to their advantages such as solution processability, flexibility, and property tunability. OMIECs, particularly in the form of polymers, possess both electronic and ionic transport functionalities. This review provides an overview of OMIECs in various aspects covering mechanisms of charge transport including electronic transport, ionic transport, and ionic-electronic coupling, as well as conducting/semiconducting conjugated polymers and their applications in organic bioelectronics, including (multi)sensors, neuromorphic devices, and electrochromic devices. OMIECs show promise in organic bioelectronics due to their compatibility with biological systems and the ability to modulate electronic conduction and ionic transport, resembling the principles of biological systems. Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) based on OMIECs offer significant potential for bioelectronic applications, responding to external stimuli through modulation of ionic transport. An in-depth review of recent research achievements in organic bioelectronic applications using OMIECs, categorized based on physical and chemical stimuli as well as neuromorphic devices and circuit applications, is presented.

摘要

有机混合离子 - 电子导体(OMIECs)领域因其能够同时传输电子和离子而备受关注,这使其成为各种应用的有前途的候选材料。最初专注于无机材料,由于其诸如溶液可加工性、柔韧性和性能可调性等优点,混合传导的探索已扩展到有机材料,特别是聚合物。OMIECs,特别是聚合物形式,具有电子和离子传输功能。本综述概述了OMIECs在各个方面的情况,涵盖电荷传输机制,包括电子传输、离子传输和离子 - 电子耦合,以及导电/半导体共轭聚合物及其在有机生物电子学中的应用,包括(多)传感器、神经形态器件和电致变色器件。OMIECs因其与生物系统的兼容性以及调节电子传导和离子传输的能力,类似于生物系统的原理,在有机生物电子学中显示出前景。基于OMIECs的有机电化学晶体管(OECTs)在生物电子应用中具有巨大潜力,通过调节离子传输对外部刺激做出响应。本文对使用OMIECs的有机生物电子应用的近期研究成果进行了深入综述,根据物理和化学刺激以及神经形态器件和电路应用进行了分类。

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