Chen Wanying, Chen Mengjuan, Tang Huimin, Wei Weiwei, Shao Panqiu, Dou Shulan, Wu Jia, Lu Bingying, Shi Ruxia, Chen Jiming
Department of Gynecology, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, 213003, PR China.
Zhoukou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zhoukou, Henan, 466000, PR China.
Open Life Sci. 2023 Dec 22;18(1):20220754. doi: 10.1515/biol-2022-0754. eCollection 2023.
With the development and progress of society, people's average life expectancy has increased, and relevant literature reports that the number of postmenopausal women in China continues to increase. With lifespans extended, the transition period and post-menopause period have become the longest essential period in every woman's life. The life quality of women troubled by perimenopausal syndrome has been significantly reduced, which also places a burden on families and society. It is well known that hormone replacement therapy plays a vital role in improving women's menopause-related symptoms and is the most effective medical measure. With research ongoing into the treatment of menopausal symptoms in different patients, dose size, treatment duration, and medication regimens for hormones are still hot topics of discussion. This article reviews the definition, clinical diagnosis, staging, clinical manifestations, and treatment of menopause and explores the current diagnosis and treatment scenarios of perimenopausal syndrome.
随着社会的发展与进步，人们的平均预期寿命有所提高，相关文献报道中国绝经后女性的数量持续增加。随着寿命的延长，围绝经期和绝经后期已成为每位女性生命中最长的关键时期。受围绝经期综合征困扰的女性生活质量显著下降，这也给家庭和社会带来了负担。众所周知，激素替代疗法在改善女性绝经相关症状方面发挥着至关重要的作用，是最有效的医学措施。随着针对不同患者绝经症状治疗的研究不断深入，激素的剂量大小、治疗时长和用药方案仍是热门讨论话题。本文综述了绝经的定义、临床诊断、分期、临床表现及治疗，并探讨了围绝经期综合征的当前诊断和治疗情况。
